We present a 1-km2 gridded German dataset of hourly surface climate variables covering the period 1995 to 2012. The dataset comprises 12 variables includin
In MIDAS, the quality control is based on a comparison of the observation with the background state computed for all instruments as (2) where OmB is the observation-minus-background, BGE is the background-error standard deviation, and OBE is the observation-error standard deviation. The sele...
Lightning discharges in the atmosphere owe their existence to the combination of complex dynamic and microphysical processes. Knowledge discovery and data mining methods can be used for seeking characteristics of data and their teleconnections in complex
Mexico • Nicaragua • Panama • Peru • Puerto Rico • Suriname • The Bahamas Background & Summary The instrumental observation of the atmosphere started at the end of the first half of the 17th century with the invention of the first instruments, such as the thermometer by Galileo...
Hydrological mockups afford a global consideration of procedures subtle- ties that happen in the soil–vegetable atmosphere organiza- tion, while presenting a mark of ambiguity in their conse- quences. Progressively, such apparatuses have been applied for development, organization and water resources ...
Instruments ... ... ... ... 998 Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) . 998 Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB) 1001 Mission Communication Payload (MCP) . 1001 Search and Rescue Transponder .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ...
(2008). The key instruments for this study include the five-port pressure measurement system on the nose of the aircraft which, along with static pressure ports and the inertial navigation unit (INU) system, provides wind velocity components at 32 Hz. The turbulence probe requires frequent calibr...
WRF has several options for urban canopy models. The problem with using an urban canopy model is the data needed (unavailable here) and their uncertainty. For this study simulation, WRF was configured in a system with three one-way nested domains (Supplementary Fig.1). Specifically, the larges...
(14 datasets) and four categories of ancillary data resources (19 datasets), selected for their potential to support urban climate studies, but also for their free accessibility. Such a collection cannot be exhaustive, but we aim to draw the attention of the scientific community to relevant ...