Thus, to elucidate the formation mechanism of metal NCs and control their ensemble uniformity, it is crucial to understand how diverse metal species with different reactivity are involved in the overall NC formation process. Herein, we investigate the synthetic principle of thiolate-protected, water-...
In the equation, \({d}_{(111)}(T\,)\) and \({d}_{(111)}^{{\rm{bulk}}}(T\,)\) are the lattice constants of the SrRuO3 film and the nonpolar bulk SrRuO3, respectively. \({d}_{(111)}^{{\rm{bulk}}}(T\,)\) linearly depends on temperature due to thermal expansion (...
Based on the Nernst equation: E (vs. RHE) = E (vs. Ag/AgCl) + 0.0591 × pH + 0.197 (pH = 6.8 in CO2-saturated electrolyte and N2 + CO2-saturated electrolyte in 0.1 M KHCO3; pH = 8.3 for N2-saturated electrolyte in 0.1 M KHCO3). All the ...
their uniquely lowviscosityand water-likeflowabilityas metals in liquid state enable many unconventional biomedical operational modes through the easy-going injection way. This would mold a highly beneficial technology with numerous advantages distinguishing from those traditional open surgeries. This review ...
and those in the reactants. It is notable that due to the insolubility of N2gas and NO gas, the concentrations of N2and NO are uncertain during the experiments, this parameter cannot be applied in the reduction of N2and NO processes. An example equation is shown in the following for ...
The host frameworks of 1 and 2′ are stable in water at pH 3–12 and 2–12, respectively, at room temperature, and even in boiling water for at least 7 days (Figure S9). Single-component adsorption 1 can readily adsorb N2, CH4, and CO2 at both room temperature and low temperatures ...
For simple metal shapes (planar infinite surface and spherical particle) a version of the polarizable continuum model based on the integral equation formalism has been used, while an alternative methodology has been implemented to treat metal particles of arbitrary shape. In both cases, equations ...
In the present study, Langmuir and Freundlich models were used. The Langmuir equation can be expressed by the following equation: Qeq=QmaxbCeq1+bCeqQeq=QmaxbCeq1+bCeq (1) where Qeq (expressed in mg/g) is the adsorption capacity, and Ceq (expressed in mg/L) is the equilibrium ...
Gallium alloy liquid metals (Galinstan) possessing fluidity, electric conductivity, and low toxicity are attractive for use in flexible devices and microfluidic devices. However, the oxide skin of Galinstan in the atmosphere adheres to the microchannel surface, preventing the transportation of Galinstan ...
The water could be easily removed by a simple drying process. Full size image Electrical stability of imbibition-induced EGaIn thin film Owing to the liquid characteristics of EGaIn, the EGaIn-coated Cu/PDMS (EGaIn/Cu/PDMS) can be used for flexible and stretchable electrodes. Figure 5a ...