Gut microbiota functions: Metabolism of nutrients and other food components. Eur. J. Nutr. 2017, in press. [CrossRef] [PubMed]Rowland, I.; Gibson, G.; Heinken, A.; Scott, K.; Swann, J.; Thiele, I.; Tuohy, K. Gut microbiota functions: Metabolism of nutrients and other food ...
The diverse microbial community that inhabits the human gut has an extensive metabolic repertoire that is distinct from, but complements the activity of mammalian enzymes in the liver and gut mucosa and includes functions essential for host digestion. As such, the gut microbiota is a key factor ...
The diverse and composite community of microorganisms residing in the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract is intensely entwined with human biology and is a key component of many processes like synthesizing vital nutrients and vitamins, digestion of complex polysaccharides, resistance against colonization of ...
Cocultures of F. nucleatum with patient-derived CRC cells display protumorigenic effects, along with a metabolic shift towards increased formate secretion and cancer glutamine metabolism. We further show that microbiome-derived formate drives CRC tumour invasion by triggering AhR signalling, while ...
Feeding the hippocampus … with specific nutrients The hippocampus is well known to control cognitive processes, but increasing evidence emphasizes its central role in the regulation of feeding behaviour. Yang et al. unravel segregated hippocampal populations responding to either sugar or fat that partici...
which in turn modulates the substrates available to the gut microbiota for consumption, including the form and size of the food particles (affected by cooking and processing), the composition of the meal (affected by the relative ratios of macronutrients and presence of anti-nutrients such as α...
The gastrointestinal pathogen Campylobacter jejuni is able to colonize numerous different hosts and compete against the gut microbiota. To do this, it must be able to efficiently acquire sufficient nutrients from its environment to support its survival and rapid growth in the intestine. However, despit...
Nutrition and lifestyle in general influences are important for protection against the development of arterial aging. Generally, diets and nutrients that reduce oxidative stress and inflammation, such as diets high in fruits and vegetables, grains, nuts, seeds, legumes, low-fat meat, and fish, wit...
Examining the Interaction of the Gut Microbiome with Host Metabolism and Cardiometabolic Health in Metabolic Syndrome. Nutrients. 2021; 13(12):4318. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13124318 Chicago/Turabian Style Galié, Serena, Christopher Papandreou, Pierre Arcelin, David Garcia, Antoni Palau-Galindo,...
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