The gut microbiota is a large and diverse community of microbes that contribute to human metabolism in two ways: by providing nutrients and vitamins essential for mammalian viability and promoting maximal extra
In order to assess the improvement that AGREDA represents over AGORA for the purpose of assessing the effects of the different diets on the gut microbiota metabolism, we selected 20 representative recipes and employed i-Diet to calculate the nutrients present in each of them (Supplementary Data3)...
Effects of mode of delivery and necrotizing enterocolitis on the intestinal microflora in preterm infants. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 23, 463–470 (2004). CAS PubMed Google Scholar Dai, D. & Walker, W. A. Protective nutrients and bacterial colonization in the immature human ...
Association of pre- and post-diagnosis dietary total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and composite dietary antioxidant index (CDAI) with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer: a prospective cohort study The evidence on the relationship of dietary antioxidant nutrients with the survival of ovarian...
Specifically, 5-HT is an important gastrointestinal signaling molecule that conveys signals from the gut to intrinsic or extrinsic neurons and influences intestinal peristalsis and motility, secretion, vasodilatation, and the absorption of nutrients. In addition, the serotonin-selective reuptake transporter ...
which in turn modulates the substrates available to the gut microbiota for consumption, including the form and size of the food particles (affected by cooking and processing), the composition of the meal (affected by the relative ratios of macronutrients and presence of anti-nutrients such as α...
Aberrant tryptophan (Trp)-kynurenine (Kyn) metabolism has been implicated in the pathogenesis of human disease. In particular, populations with long-term western-style diets are characterized by an excess of Kyn in the plasma. Host-gut microbiota interac
Phylogenetically, giant pandas belong to the Carnivora group of mammals, but they thrive on a bamboo-dominated diet. To explore the microbial adaptation to, and functions in, this dietary shift in giant pandas, we investigated the microbial metabolic pathways in major nutrients (e.g., carbohydrate...
P. Precision nutrition and the microbiome, part I: current state of the science. Nutrients 11, 923 (2019). Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Russell, D. W. The enzymes, regulation, and genetics of bile acid synthesis. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 72, 137–174 (2003). Article ...
Nutrients 11, 3001 (2019). Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Brayner, B., Kaur, G., Keske, M. A. & Livingstone, K. M. FADS polymorphism, omega-3 fatty acids and diabetes risk: a systematic review. Nutrients 10, 758 (2018). Article PubMed PubMed Central Google ...