In the human body, glycogen is a branched polymer of glucose stored mainly in the liver and the skeletal muscle that supplies glucose to the blood stream during fasting periods and to the muscle cells during muscle contraction. Glycogen has been identified in other tissues such as brain, heart...
英[məˈtæbəˌlɪz(ə)m] n.新陈代谢 网络代谢作用;药物代谢;代谢派 复数:metabolisms 同义词 n. breakdown,absorption,digestion,uptake,use 权威英汉双解 英汉 英英 网络释义 metabolism 显示所有例句 n. 1. 新陈代谢the chemical processes in living things that change food, etc. into ...
et al. Beetroot juice supplementation reduces whole body oxygen consumption but does not improve indices of mitochondrial efficiency in human skeletal muscle. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 594, 421–435 (2016). Article CAS Google Scholar Larsen, F. J. et al. Dietary inorganic nitrate improves ...
Herein, we integrate white adipose tissue (WAT) metabolomic and transcriptomic data from clinical cohorts and find that the WAT phosphocreatine/creatine ratio is increased and creatine kinase-B expression and activity is decreased in the obese state. In human in vitro and murine in vivo models, ...
Efforts in developmental drug metabolism in vitro with animal models are aimed at obtaining data which have some utility in predicting the clinical efficacy and/or toxicity of drugs. In vitro studies involving purified isoenzymes, subcellular fragments (
FFA release is well regulated in normal-weight individuals; however, in upper-body obesity, excess lipolysis is commonly seen. This abnormality is considered a cause for at least some of the metabolic defects (dyslipidemia, insulin resistance) associated with upper-body obesity. “Normal” lipolysis...
Anhê FF, Zlitni S, Zhang SY, Choi BS, Chen CY, Foley KP, Barra NG, Surette MG, Biertho L, Richard D, Tchernof A, Lam TKT, Marette A, Schertzer J (2023) Human gut microbiota after bariatric surgery alters intestinal morphology and glucose absorption in mice independently of obesity....
The effect of rifampicin on the metabolism of testosterone in the prostate was studied in rats. Prostate weights were significantly higher than in controls... J Castellanos,A Hernández - 《Hormone & Metabolic Research》 被引量: 4发表: 1975年 [Metabolism of rifampicin in the human body (1st ...
in part, by increased chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) production. These data suggest that the phosphocreatine/creatine system links cellular energy shuttling with pro-inflammatory responses in human and murine white adipocytes. Our findings provide unexpected perspectives on the mechanisms drivin...
RS refers to a kind of fermentable dietary fibre that cannot be digested by human amylases in the small intestine and moves into the colon, where it undergoes fermentation by gut microbiota11. Studies in rodents have demonstrated RS could lead to a decrease in total body fat, particularly visc...