Equation (1)is valid for a monochromatic light source, and the resolution becomes worse for a larger spectral-width light source. Therefore, theline widthof light sources should be narrowed. For periodic line patterns, resolution enhancement techniques (RET), which utilize interference ofcoherent lig...
During sterilization using the 254 nm radiation of a low-pressure lamp, the 185 nm emission of the lamp can generate ozone through oxygen photolysis and further reactions [49–51,55]: (R1)O2 + hν(185 nm) → O(1D) + O(3P) (R2)O(1D) + B → O(3P) + B (R3)O(3P) ...
Mercury exposure has been shown to increase the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), including hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and the superoxide anion (O2-)25. Elevated ROS levels contribute to lipid peroxidation (LPO), a well-established indicator of Hg-mediated oxidative stress26. Additionally,...
Thus, they exhibit flexibility in their growth strategy and energy generation; encouraging the exploitation of bacterial nitrate dis- similation in bioremediation of nitrate pollution and detoxification of metals simultaneously in an eco-friendly approach and under different oxygen level. Despite of ...
just like the oxygen tanks, just like the field lines from that large diameter coil. As you look at this system, if you're an electrician or just somebody who knows a little bit about Tesla coils and the way they are set up, you begin to realize that the...
(NAR), respectively. Thus, they exhibit flexibility in their growth strategy and energy generation; encouraging the exploitation of bacterial nitrate dissimilation in bioremediation of nitrate pollution and detoxification of metals simultaneously in an eco-friendly approach and under different oxygen level....
(NAR), respectively. Thus, they exhibit flexibility in their growth strategy and energy generation; encouraging the exploitation of bacterial nitrate dissimilation in bioremediation of nitrate pollution and detoxification of metals simultaneously in an eco-friendly approach and under different oxygen level....
This equation is a straight line when plotted as p/m versus p. At very low adsorbate equilibrium partial pressure, k2p is nearly zero and Eq. (11.8) becomes (11.10)m=k1p. At high equilibrium partial pressure, (11.11)m=k1k2. Over an intermediate range of partial pressures, (11.12)m=kp...
[57]. To estimate the PBM values associated with dust emissions, we applied the following equation [60]:(2)F=CHg×D For the estimation, F is the Hg associated with dust events from the specific Hg emission (Mg yr−1), CHg is the PBM concentration normalized to mass (mg kg−1) ...
Oxygen fugacity values were calculated for every sample with metal domains large enough to be measured using WDS spectroscopy. Full details of calculations are given in Appendix A. Calculations were performed using the average silicate melt composition and each individual metal analysis, which allows us...