Planning at decision time and in the background during spatial navigation. Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci. 29, 69–76 (2019). Article Google Scholar Miller, E. K. & Cohen, J. D. An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 24, 167–202 (2001). Article CAS ...
Nevertheless, the functions attributed to spatial attention overlap so extensively with the functions of indexing and those of the temporary data structures, that there seems to be no compelling reason yet to keep them separate (although see Mitroff, Scholl, & Wynn, 2005). The primary behavior ...
The mental number line is a spatial-numerical association shared by humans and some animals, with most members of Western cultures representing number in a horizontal line moving from left (smaller quantities) to right (larger quantities;
Understanding adolescence as a period of social-affective engagement and goal flexibility. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 13, 636–650 (2012). Article PubMed Google Scholar Hanson, J. L. et al. Structural variations in prefrontal cortex mediate the relationship between early childhood stress and spatial ...
Multi-scale research designs acknowledge that mental health disorders can be studied at different time scales and spatial resolutions. For example, genetic and epigenetic changes can occur over generations, while neurobiological and psychological processes unfold across different stages of an individual's ...
The mechanisms of normal development of the central nervous system could be modulated by a variety of spatial and temporal factors. Neurodevelopmental disorders may originate during fetal life because the feto-maternal environment is vulnerable to negative intrauterine and extrauterine factors, such as ...
other types of learning, such as reinforcement learning, seem to govern spatial and motor skill acquisition (Sut- ton and Barto, 1998). While in the former case only resonant states can drive new learning (i.e., when the current inputs sufficiently ...
(2021), who measured spatial presence, involvement, and realness with the Igroup Presence Questionnaire (IPQ; Schubert et al.,2001), and Malihi et al. (2020), who used the negative effects subscale of the Independent Television Commission–Sense of Presence Inventory (Lessiter et al.,2001) ...
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A nodeNgets thelabelL,iftheLinput vector is at a minimal distance fromN’s vector of spatialweights. Nodes that are labelled with the same symbol are specialized for re-sponding to that symbol in different temporal contexts. Intuitively, they storelong-term information about the typical ...