pathologies and mental disorders in which these abilities are impaired, such as autism, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer’s disease [70]. The ample research on DMN implies that it is of critical importance for personality features and cognitive functions related to self-definition and self-perception. F...
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:5637–5641 Andreasen NC (1982): Negative symptoms in schizophrenia: definition and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 39:784– 788 Backer-Cave C, Squire LR (1992): Intact verbal and nonver- bal short-term memory following damage to the human hippocampus. Hippocampus ...
Analyses were done separately for each stimulus pool and all stimulus classes (see Figure 1 for stimulus class definition). For each correctly answered trial (200 ms ≤ RT ≤ 1300 ms), oscillatory power was calculated by transforming the raw EEG signals with a 6-cycle Morlet wavelet [53] in...
Clearly, the ignitions are not ‘surprising’ to a human observer who knows the mechanism of their generation, but it is noted that the definition of surprise is formulated from the vantage point of an observer unaware of events outside the observable baseline spike statistics – and, more to...
Engram cells are often conceived as neurons that (a) are active during initial learning, (b) display some persistent physical change in response to learning, and (c) are reactivated during (and required for) memory retrieval [1,2,8]. According to this strict definition, no new neurons are...
Definition Short-term memory (STM) is the ability to rapidly form neural connections, store information briefly in an active state, and recall information for a very brief period, often only seconds. Long-term memory (LTM) is the ability to store information for an extended period, which can...
[46]. Importantly, this percentage increased by only about 9 % when a more liberal (subsyndromal) definition of ASD, not requiring dissociative symptoms, was used [46]. A similar percentage of persons with ASD (36 %) or subsyndromal ASD (30 %) went on to develop PTSD, although 65 %...
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:5637–5641 Andreasen NC (1982): Negative symptoms in schizophrenia: definition and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 39:784– 788 Backer-Cave C, Squire LR (1992): Intact verbal and nonver- bal short-term memory following damage to the human hippocampus. Hippocampus ...
Mental Speed and Its Relation with Intelligence A classical definition of mental speed tasks is that they are simple enough so that anyone can solve them given sufficient time [1]. According to Kyllonen and Christal [2], a broad range of elementary processes can be subsumed under this ...