出版《对某些类分裂机制的评论》(Notes on Some Schizoid Mechanisms). 1948 发表《关于焦虑与罪疚的理论》(On the Theory of Anxietyand Guilt). 1950 发表《关于精神分析结案的标准》(On the Criteria for the Termination of a Psycho-Analysis). 1952 国际精神分析期刊庆祝克莱因七十大寿出版专刊。发表《移情的...
以上三者也不一定有固定的先后顺序,例如,在「对某些类分裂机制的评论」 (“Notes on Some Schizoid Mechanisms”) 中,克莱恩提到:「如果通过偏执 —类分裂心理位置的发展未能如常发生,而且婴儿 ( 因为内、外在的某些原因 ) 无法应付忧郁焦虑的冲击,那麼将会发生恶性循环。因为,如果迫害恐惧与相关联的类分裂心理位置...
Notes on Some Schizoid Mechanisms. Melanie Klein. Int. J. Psa., XXVII, 1946, pp. 99–110.doi:10.1080/21674086.1949.11925749H.W.The Psychoanalytic Quarterly
since persecutory anxiety is bound to arise. Persecutory anxiety is at its height during the first three months of life--the period of the paranoid-schizoid position; it emerges from the beginning of life as the result of the conflict between the life and death instincts and the...
SMNotes on some schizoid mechanisms, 1946. And melancholy is the nurse of frenzy.—William ShakespeareWhat is now holding sway in the superego is, asit were, a pure culture of the death instinct, andin fact it often enough succeeds in driving the egointo death, if the latter does not ...
generally occur in the paranoid±schizoid position, whereas encounters with Becoming and development occur within the depre 如果我们使用Melanie Klein的 (1946种) 公式化她的二个基本的位置, paranoid±schizoid和压抑,我们说自恋的畸变与遭遇是相关在paranoid±schizoid位置一般发生,而遭遇以成为和发展在压抑位置...
child‟s first years, of specific groups of psychological mechanisms, ways of relating to objects, and characteristic anxieties and defenses. … the paranoid-schizoid position, from approximately birth to the 4th month … the depressive position, begins at approximately ...
According to Klein, the "positions" can be perceived as fixation points to which the psychotic individual regresses under stress. The paranoid-schizoid position, the first to develop (in the first 3-4 months of life) is an automatic defense against pain, displeasure and anxiety. According to ...