The average domestic customer price paid per cubic meter or unit price of water (3.2) is an average of both access methods and includes tariffs paid per volume as well as non-volumetric costs, such as connection
2.2. Overview the Malaysian MSMEs performance In order to sustain competitiveness in the business world, performance is the major objective of any MSME (Efrat et al., 2018). Performance is defined as the ability of a unit, organization, group or individual to achieve a specific goal through a...
who are not on the direct payroll of the unit. Given that the contractor and operating team may change with the renewal of the contract, waste water treatment plants
Since early 1970s, some researchers have expressed a neutral view of conflict; Schmidt & Kochan (1972) defined conflict as an overt behavior arising out of a process in which one unit seeks the advancement of its own interests in its relationship with the others; Roloff (1987) defines conflic...
Compared to larger businesses, MSMEs have higher capital intensity per unit of revenue due to limited internal cash reserves, making timely access to affordable finance essential. Liquidity issues, primarily due to delayed payments from corporate buyers, exacerbate these challeng...
In this research, we measured the influence of the use of e-payment and e-commerce services on MSME supply chain performance, as well as suggesting open innovations and solutions to accelerate the digitization of MSMEs. We collected data from 164 MSMEs in Indonesia, then conducted multiple ...
Set up separate body/division/unit in order to mainstreaming CSR activities 0 0 16 1 Adopted action programs & targets through consultative process involving internal and external stakeholders 0 0 0 0 2.9.1. Ingraining CSR practices within the organization & client businesses Against t...
The average domestic customer price paid per cubic meter or unit price of water (3.2) is an average of both access methods and includes tariffs paid per volume as well as non-volumetric costs, such as connection fees, meter rental, and fines paid. Table 5. Utility tariff structures. Empty...
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