Using Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR4.0) technology, companies can upscale their innovation in organizing, managing, and controlling the value chain life cycle. IR4.0 is anticipated to bring challenges and opportunities to developing economies such as Malaysia, but due to its novelty to the Malaysian...
20,831 micro-enterprises with employees (1–9), 2,222 small companies (10–49 employees), 408 medium-sized companies (50–249 salaried employees) and only 81 large companies (over 250 salaried employees). Taking the number of companies per 10,000 inhabitants in Spain as a reference, Gipuzko...
2014: 1; Neziraj & Shaqiri,2018: 22). Currently, large enterprises and SMEs are competing to be the most innovative in the twenty-first century. The idea of long-standing economic improvement is being challenged as both the capacity and speed of data delivery ...
Investor Relations Investors.vodafone.comir@vodafone.co.uk About Vodafone Group Vodafone is the largest pan-European and African telecoms company, Our purpose is to connect for a better future by using technology to improve lives, digitalise critical sectors and enable inclusive and susta...
Techniques used to investigate the structure of amorphous silicon and germanium films include diffraction of electrons, x rays, and neutrons, extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), IR and Raman spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), differential thermal analysis, and high-resolution...
Small and Medium - Sized Entities Audit Manual Volume 3 – Small and Medium - Sized Entities Audit Templates (SMET) The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka 30 A Malalasekera Mawatha Colombo 7 Telephone: 2352000 Fax: 2352067 10 1 Disclaimer SMET is design...
leasing business Investments in gas distribution companies in Brazil and Mexico Development and operation of port terminals Sales of various plants, electric power facilities and transportation equipments Investment in water supply business Water treatment, electirtiy generation & supply, energy management ...
Brewer’s spent grain (BSG) is a lignocellulosic solid by-product generated in the brewing industry that remains after the mashing and wort filtration process. BSG is generated in large, but also small companies (Mussatto, Dragone & Roberto, 2006). Valorisation of the by-products generated by...
(Jenkins2004), SMEs seem to be driven by values and beliefs instead of strategic considerations or formal codes of conduct (Woods and Joyce2003; Laguir et al.2016; Jenkins2004; Wickert et al.2016). However, they often struggle with scarce financial and time resources as well as a lack ...
Whereas there exist relatively more studies on mission/vision statements of large and global companies [11], a limited number of studies were found to have examined mission/vision statements in the context of strategy and performance from the viewpoint of SMEs. The current study tries to fill ...