However, delayed gastric emptying, (continuous) gastric drainage, decreased gut function, uncertain first-pass effect, general edema, and use of vasopressors, usually make the parenteral route preferable in critically ill patients. Parenteral drugs can be given by continuous infusion, bolus and ...
OPAMINERGIC neuro-transmission is prominently implicated in emergence from the minimal conscious state, general anesthesia, and in sleep-wake regulation. The molecular mechanisms for these effects are still incompletely understood. The anatomical and neurochemical signatures of the dopamine (DA) system ...
Midazolam is associated with delay in recovery and agitation after ambulatory general anesthesia for dental treatment in patients with disabilities: a retrospective cohort study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;70:1315–20. Article PubMed Google Scholar Smith D, Cheek H, Denson B, Pruitt C. Lidocai...
Theanestheticdosage is lower than that of general anesthesia, but enough to make a patient fall asleep. hksh.com hksh.com 這種方法只可以在醫院內由麻醉科醫生施行,雖然採用的麻醉藥劑量較全身麻醉低,但足以令病者進入睡眠狀態。 hksh.com hksh.com ...
Mason KP, Michna E, Di Nardo JA, et al. Evolution of a protocol for ketamine-induced sedation as an alternative to general anesthesia for interventional radiologic procedures in pediatric patients. Radiology 2002; 225: 457–65 ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar ...
Ketamine (Vetalar): injectable dissociative agent, may be combined with other injectable medications to provide anesthesia; non-barbituate anesthetic that produces immobility without analgesia; given intramuscularly or intravenously Ketoconazole (Nizoral): for systemic fungal infection, including aspergillosis...
* Licensed in the United States for conscious sedation, anesthesia and sedation in intensive care units * Benzodiazepine that is used for treatment of status epilepticus and given nasally, intravenously or through buccal mucosa * Alternative to Diastat (rectal valium) * Short-lasting * Rescue...
You may be given antibiotics to treat the infection, and If necessary, alleviate discomfort with local anesthesia (you are awake for this procedure). Rarely, draining the sinuses is used because a CT scan may all that is necessary to diagnose the cause of sinus infections and sinusitis. ...
anesthesia. The tape is inserted through small incisions in the abdomen and vaginal wall. The patient may be released the same day as surgery or stay overnight. People undergoing TVT typically have minimal pain and discomfort during and immediately after the procedure but are instructed to avoid...
must be given at the right times, and second, the drugs must reach the small intestine so that they can be absorbed into the body. Since the goal of treatment is to stimulate muscular contractions during and immediately after a meal, drugs that stimulate contractions should be given before ...