1 The development of the LLM-based diagnostic system. a, The fine-tuning process. First, we fine-tuned \(M^{\prime}\) based on a language model \(M\) to generate diagnostic rationales based on a small number of manual demonstrations \({D}_{0}\).annotated by physicians. Then, we ...
It is important that the patient with severe disability maintain a positive attitude, focusing on functional abilities rather than disabilities. Regeneration of the damaged neural tissue is not possible but retraining and adaptation are. Stress due to trauma, infection, overexertion, surgery, or ...
The use of health services by individuals, such as medical consultation, is one of the most common ways to assess health inequalities [4, 6]. Some studies that have used Andersen’s theoretical model [7, 8] to analyze such inequalities have reported an association between predisposing characteri...
A study from Johns Hopkins University titled“Medical Error–The Third Leading Cause of Death in the US” suggests that the answer to the question about medical mistakes is a resounding yes (BMJ, May 3, 2016). If anything, we believe this analysis provides an underestimate of the scope of ...
(Ballard and Elston, 2005; Conrad and Leiter, 2004). Nevertheless, as Stefan Beck has observed, medicalization still tendsto be conceptualized as a linear and cumulative process that unfolds as part of modernity (Beck, 2007, p. 20). By adopting a linear model of the transformation of the ...
In the 2019–20 award round the following specialties were specified in the databases: forensic psychiatry, general psychiatry, psychiatry (non-specific) and psychiatry of learning disability [13]. The rankings of medical schools by number of merit award-winning alumni were determined by summation ...
(iii) the data were based on a single time-point to predict a short-duration survival period of 18 months. The accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of their prediction model were 66.6%, 62.5%, and 70%, respectively, which was lower than our prediction model of 0.7, 0.70, and 0.73, ...
The common sense model of self-regulation: meta-analysis and test of a process model. Psychol. Bull. 143, 1117–1154 (2017). PubMed Google Scholar Uhlenbusch, N. et al. Depression and anxiety in patients with different rare chronic diseases: a cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE 14, e02...
lived with any short-term or long-term health loss weighted for severity by the disability weights [16]. For the estimation of prevalence, incidence, and YLDs, data were first split by age and sex, and then evaluated using the Disease Model Bayesian Meta-Regression (DisMod-MR) 2.1 model [...
In a simplified model, agonist binding stabilizes the receptor in an active conformation, enabling its interaction with intracellular partners [5]. In our study, we observed that overexpression of GPR65 alone, in the absence of agonist or acid, leads to the up-regulation of pro-inflammatory ...