In or Out: Calculation of the Medical Loss Ratio and Its Effect on the Affordable Care ActCynthia Yi
Medical cost ratio (MCR), also referred to as medical loss ratio, is a metric used in the privatehealth insuranceindustry. The ratio is calculated by dividing total medical expenses paid by an insurer by the totalinsurance premiumsit collected. A lower ratio likely indicates higher profitability ...
Ratio Calculation Creation of Loan Loss Reserves Loan Charge-Offs Control on Non-Earning Assets Net Income Distribution Market Studies Plans Loans Shares Loan... L Sasuman - 《Madison World Council of Credit Unions》 被引量: 1发表: 2003年 Are the Welfare State and Distribution Really that Bad...
Katz MA. Hyperglycemia-induced hyponatremia--calculation of expected serum sodium depression. N Engl J Med. 1973 Oct 18;289(16):843-4. PubMed ID: 4763428 Katz MH. Multivariable analysis: a primer for readers of medical research. Ann Intern Med. 2003 Apr 15;138(8):644-50. PubMed ID...
The multihead self-attention mechanism combines these h self-attention mechanisms, and its calculation process MultiHeadAttention is shown in Formulas (8)–(9). MultiHeadAttention=Concat(headi,…,headh)WO (8) headi=Attention(QWiQ,KWiK,VWiV) (9) where headi repreSru sents the ith head...
Accurate localization of abnormalities is crucial in the interpretation of chest X-rays. Here the authors present a deep learning framework for simultaneous localization of 14 thoracic abnormalities and calculation of cardiothoracic ratio, based on large X-ray dataset with bounding boxes created via a ...
Ohem loss is more likely to collect these misclassified small samples for loss calculation, which is conducive to alleviating the problem of sample imbalance. Except for the commonly used Dice and CE losses, the loss function used in training includes the introduced edge loss. The ground truth ...
Sample Size Calculation The 1-year risk of the primary outcome was assumed to be 18% for medical therapy19 and 7.3% for stenting.21 The estimate of treatment effect was based on the available data at that time.17,21,22 To test the hypothesized 59% relative risk reduction (7.3% vs 18%...
When analysing continuous outcomes, baseline differences between centres can be accounted for using either a linear fixed-effects or a linear mixed model. Due to the central limit theorem, sample size calculation can often be based on the normal approximation ...
In the subsequent experiment, we use the 11-layer ResNet to reduce the amount of calculation and memory usage as much as possible, while ensuring that the model can achieve better performance. Table 5 Comparison of F1-score of all models on different scale datasets Full size table Bootstrappi...