Additionally, we present estimates by sex and age groups to capture age- and sex-specific variation in BMI-associated expenditures. We use annual total (sum of outpatient, inpatient, and pharmacy expenses) and out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditures to demonstrate medical expenditures borne by insurance ...
Economic growth also seemed to be an essential factor at the beginning of the pandemic because public administration focused on preserving limited medical resources and reducing unnecessary expenses in healthcare. In addition, the rapid spread of the COVID-19 amplified the pressure on hospitals and ...