Recycling cycles cause a decrease in mechanical paper properties due to cellulose fiber degradation. The use of cellulose micro/nanofibers (CMF/CNF) to reinforce paper strength has been well studied, although it has been found to have negative effects on
holes, for the transfer of slurry to the polishing pad, the polishing table having the same tangential velocity to improve the uniformity of the wafer surface grinding, each pad can be slight difference between the materials, including the material density, roughness and chemical composition aspects...
Reactive ball milling, ball milling with reactive fluid (gas and liquid), has extended the range of applications of normal ball milling. Mechanochemical ball milling combining milling and chemical reaction is discussed later. Small graphite particles are used to increase the Li/C ratio of carbon ...
A phase-field model is proposed to study the inhomogeneous growth of zirconia induced by the stress–oxidation interaction, which captures the complex interplay among diffusion, oxidation kinetics, interfacial morphology evolution, and stress variation in an oxidation process. Through this numerical model...
This study investigates dissolved, suspended loads and sands of major Icelandic rivers and determines chemical and mechanical erosion rates as well as rates of CO_2 consumption by the chemical weathering. A steady state model of erosion is used to locally calculate the river suspended load fluxes ...
(Lamar Burton et al., 2020). Similarly, on-the-go soil sensor technologies can serve as a rapid method for measuring soil mechanical, physical, and chemical properties that are steadily developing. Soil sensors may be used to vary application rates in response to sensor output in real time ...
In the production of medical devices or components of titanium, the material - usually a rod or sheet - is first shaped into the geometrical shape of the product. The shape is of course determined by the intended use and function of the component or devi
chemical resistance, subpar mechanical qualities, and porous structures that restrict the engineering uses of these materials28,29. When choosing a specific fibre to be utilised in a composite material or in any other industrial application, the density, young's modulus, elongation, and stiffness ...
integrate chemical and mechanical inputs from the environment. Correlation between protrusions and ERK across cell lines Full size image Molecular basis of the protrusion-ERK coupling Full size image Full size image Mathematical modeling of the protrusion-ERK coupling...
Solitary, persistent wave packets called solitons hold potential to transfer information and energy across a wide range of spatial and temporal scales in physical, chemical, and biological systems. Mechanical solitons characteristically emerge either as