This paper tests for bias in consumer lending decisions using administrative data from a high-cost lender in the United Kingdom. We motivate our analysis using a simple model of bias in lending, which predicts that profits should be identical for loan applicants from different groups at the ...
interactions between these components, and the multiple outcomes of food systems, including effects on human and planetary health [11]. The utility and potential of the food system framework is evidenced by the recent rapid increase in literature on its conceptualisation,...
One way to account for the problem with potential bias from using one timepoint to collect past and future recommend intentions is to conduct a longitudinal study. This will allow us to find out what percent of people who say they will recommend actually do. Longitudinal Study of Promoter Reco...
interactions between these components, and the multiple outcomes of food systems, including effects on human and planetary health [11]. The utility and potential of the food system framework is evidenced by the recent rapid increase in literature on its conceptualisation,...
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Appendix Our analysis uses data collected within the Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys, which inquires every month about 120,000 enterprises, as well as 40,...
Doobie W, Liberman A, Paravisini D, Pathania V. Measuring bias in consumer lending. NBER Working Paper Series; 2018 Aug. https://www.nber.org/papers/w24953. Accessed 15 Oct 2018.Dobbie, Will, Andres Liberman, Daniel Paravisini, and Vikram Pathania, "Measur- ing Bias in ...
Consumer financing was also familiarized in the same decade to maintain lower- and middle-level income division (Munir et al. 2013). The term, financial liberalization, encompasses the removal of financial repression, restrictions and government control toward financial indicators, encouraging financial ...
Communications professionals have widely recognized the importance of media coverage measurement. Despite having been discredited in measuring media coverage, either by the scientific community or by industry main organizations, advertising value equivalency (AVE) continues, nevertheless, to be a metric used...
Physiological data can provide a more accurate measure of the player’s emotional state because it is less subject to bias and can be measured in real-time during gameplay. Mandryk and Atkins [37] introduced a method for continuously modelling emotion using physiological data, such as heart rate...