If you don't get this straight, the actions you take may do more harm than good. This would be the case with former Sens. Paul Tsongas' and Warren Rudman's Concord Coalition proposal to reduce the deficit by means-testing Social Security.Ball, Robert M...
2014c. "Distributional Effects of Means Testing Social Security: An Exploratory Analysis". NBER Working Paper 20546. October.Gustman, Alan, Thomas Steinmeier, and Nahid Tabatabai (2014). "Distributional Effects of Means Testing Social Security: An Exploratory Analysis," National Bureau of Economic ...
Cuts in Medicare and Medicaid, a means test for Social Security. 政府开支缩减,医疗保障和医疗补助的削减,社会保障金的资格审查。 www.forbeschina.com 5. In one-third of the villages, the government used a proxy means test involving household assets to create an objective measure of wealth. 在三...
The opposite type of benefits from a means test is one that accrues universally or unconditionally.Universal basic income(UBI) is one example where everybody is paid some subsistence level of income regardless of other income or assets.Social Securityincome for older Americans is also universal, a...
From Longman Business Dictionaryˈmeans-testnoun[countable]an official check in order to find out if someone is poor enough toreceiveWELFAREBENEFITs(=paymentsfrom the state when you areill, without work etc)He has made proposals for means-tests for Social Security recipients.—means-testedadjective...
Penetration Testing means security testing in which assessors mimic real-world attacks to identify methods for circumventing the security features of an application, system, or network. (NIST SP 800-115) Drug test means a test designed to detect the illegal use of a controlled substance. EPP te...
Should Social Security Benefits Be Means Tested? Protecting the poor under cost recovery: the role of means testing. Means Testing versus Universal Provision in Poverty Alleviation Programmes Does means-testing welfare discourage saving? evidence from a change in AFDC policy in the United States...
For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very concept of money itself", only to reverse itself several years later. 2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ Fourth, electronic means of payment may raise security and privacy concer...
Empirical literature generally supports the view that labour supply responds positively to relaxation of earnings testing of social security benefits. The literature that examines aggregate labour supply responses by individuals eligible for pension benefits to changes in the earnings test includes studies by...
(Social Welfare) a test involving the checking of a person's income to determine whether he qualifies for financial or social aid from a government. Compareneeds test ˈmeans-testedadj Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994...