The Principle of Span of Control:This principle states that there is a limit to the number of subordinates that report to one superior. Supervision of too many people can lead to trouble and confusion. Also the superior will not be able to spare time to supervise each of his subordinate. ...
subordinates in gang of bandits 喽 lou (final particle equivalent to 了); (particle calling attention to, or mildly warning of, a situation) 吐 tǔ to spit; to put; to say 吐 tù to vomit; to throw up 免 miǎn to dispense (with); to excuse (somebody); to exempt; to waive; to...
The span of management principle implies that there is a limit to the number of subordinates; whose work could be effectively managed (controlled or supervised) by a superior. Points of comment: Certain useful observations in the context of span of management principle could be made as under: (...
. These empires were not nations but had at their centre one small ethnic state (or a few) that exercised dominance over a large number of similar states. The subject states retained their ethnic identity, their own rulerships, and their general way of life despite owingtributeto the ...
These include dismissing the importance of subordinates' work or ideas, destroying a sense of ownership by switching people off project teams before work is finalized, shifting goals so frequently that people despair that their work ...
18、).l6) Hyponymy Superordinates and subordinates often define and explain each other, thus forming an important context clue, e.g The village had most of the usual amenities(福利设施): a pub, a library, a post office, a village hall, a medical centre, and a school. 2021/8/1418l7)...
A– Ability (knowledge and skills of subordinates) C– Clarity (clarity of what to do) H– Help (organizational help, support) I– Incentive (motivation or willingness of subordinates) E– Evaluation (coaching and performance feedback)
大部 dà bù most of; the majority of sth 大都 dà dōu for the most part; on the whole; also pr. [da4 du1] 大都 dà dū for the most part; on the whole; metropolitan 大量 dà liàng large amount; large number; great quantity; bulk; numerous; generous; magnanimous 大釜 dà...
The relationship between the term on the higher level and the terms on one level below is said to be hyponymy. In simple words, hyponymy is a kind of relationship betweengeneral termsandspecific terms(betweenhigher termsandlower terms, betweensuperordinatesandsubordinates/hyponyms). ...
8.2.2IndicationofReferents Englishhasalargenumberofdeictic(指示的)wordssuchasnow/then,here/there,I/you,this/that,whichareoftenusedtoreferdirectlytothepersonal,temporalorlocationalcharacteristicsofthesituation.Withoutclearcontext,thereferencecanbeveryconfusing,e.g.now.8.2.3ProvisionofCluesforInferenceofWord...