The resulting consequences of eutrophication include: (1) loss of aquatic life of all forms, (2) substantial economic effects including increased cost of drinking water treatment, and (3) threatened human environmental health (Carpenter, 2008; Loganathan et al., 2014; Penn et al., 2016; Le ...
Resulting this practice, the residual energy left following the previous slot is denoted by B (Nw +1), and its values will depend on the selection of D (i). The aim of the utility function is to maximize throughput over Nw, subject to Dmin desired in any slot. In Fig. 6, Ps (i)...
This advanced inverter design achieves exceptionally low shoot-through duty ratios and high modulation index, resulting in a superior output current with reduced total harmonic distortion (THD). To modulate three-phase qZSIs and other equivalent topologies, a variety of modulation schemes may be used...
Find the modulation index(m). A3/5 B5/3 C2/3 D3/2Submit When carrier wave of 2 . 5 MHz frequency is amplitude modulated, the resulting AM wave has maximum of 15 V and minimum amplitude of 10 V . The modulation index is ___. A0.3 B0.2 C0.1 D0.4Submit An amplitude...
View Solution The maximum and minimum amplitudes of a modulated wave are15Vand5V, respectively. Find the amplitude (in volt) of the modulating wave. View Solution The maximum and minimum amplitude of an amplitude modulated wave is 16V and 8V respectively. The modulation index for this amplitude...
Therefore, small-cell BSs have a random deployment, resulting in dense local frequency reuse. Due to promising architecture, HetNets aims to make a significant contribution to the ambitious goal of 1000-fold the capacity of next-generation cellular networks [19]. On the other hand, due to the...
The main shortcoming of this is its inability to control the modules according to variable and different illumination levels, resulting in lower power generation, as the series connection forces an equal terminal current throughout a string. A new approach considers the use of small power converters...
For example, if the “mock” data is multiplied by a decaying exponential function, the resulting spectrum will contain narrower peaks (without noise amplification). Another possibility is to deconvolve J-modulation by multiplying trial data by cos(πJt). This technique, known as “virtual ...
It can be found by starting at the ending node of the trellis and tracing backwards, at each stage choosing the branch that was not discarded (ie, not crossed out); the resulting decision path is highlighted in Fig. 8.6H. The decision path in turn determines the decision message, since ...
by choosing a maximum phase angle to be defined by: ##EQU4## where k is an integer resulting in a total of 2k possible transmitted phase angles. An arbitrary choice of Θ may lead to excessive possibilities of transmitted phase angles, causing problems with equalization and coherent detection...