Spark ignition timing of an internal combustion engine is oscillated on opposite sides of the setting of a variable reference timing and the resultant engine speed is detected in at least three successive phases of the oscillation and stored in respective memories. The contents of the memories are...
Closed-Loop Ignition Timing Control for SI Engines Using Ionization Current Feedback Minimal advance for best torque (MBT) timing for an internal combustion (IC) spark ignition (SI) engine is the minimum advance of spark timing for the best... GG Zhu,I Haskara,J Winkelman - 《IEEE Transacti...
Gasoline spark ignition (SI) engines equipped with turbocharger systems have recently become popular owing to their high operating range compared to naturally aspirated SI engines. Under the maximum load condition, spark advance timing is retarded from the maximum brake torque timing to avoid knocking...
Spark ignition timing of an internal combustion engine is oscillated on opposite sides of the setting of a variable reference timing and the resultant engine speed is detected in at least three successive phases of the oscillation and stored in respective memories. The contents of the memories are...