(optional) sequence of ranges; bounds for all variables opts - (optional) equation(s) of the formoption = valuewhereoptionis one ofassume,feasibilitytolerance,infinitebound,initialpoint,iterationlimit,optimality
The population balance equation is commonly used to model multi-phase systems such as liquid-liquid extraction, solid-liquid extraction, bioreactors, precipitation, and fluidized beds (Meidanshahi et al., 2012, Shiea et al., 2022, Camilo et al., 2022; Asadollahzadeh et al., 2022). Hka...
The grid independence results were determined by calculating root-mean-square-error (RMSE) (Equation 4) using K value at many points in any two grids as shown in Fig. 7(a).(4)RMSE=1n∑i=1nK1,i−K2,i2where K1,i and K2,i are wind speed ratio at similar locations in grid 1 ...
GT.NOCT (τα) = Ul (Tcell.NOCT − Tamb.NOCT )(26) By adding the established values for NOCT (800 W/m2 incident radiations, AM 1.5G, wind speed 1 m/s) in the above equation and considering the efficiency changes linearly with cell temperature, expressed as Eq. (27). T...
Now, if we take a closer look at that hypothetical family, for every dollar on line 23600 (taxable net income) that they are making, they are basically paying a 19% tax in the form of a CCB Clawback. If you add a 30% combined provincial and federal income tax into the equation, yo...
(b) number of equations in overall model test number of dependent variables model degrees of freedom pseudo-R-squared log likelihood log likelihood, constant-only model number of clusters χ2 significance equation number of the base outcome the value of depvar to be treated as the base outcome ...
For those of you lucky enough to have a pension, a pension certainly counts in the equation. Here's a post I wrote abouthow to calculate the value of your pension. A pension is much more valuable than you probably realize. The Ideal Age To Retire Overview ...
This equation produces a c of zero if the false alarm rate is calculated as 1 minus the hit rate (e.g., a 75% hit rate accompanied by a 25% false alarm rate), thus indicating no bias toward one or the other type of error, because the false alarm rate would be equal to the ...
Unfortunately, there exist three curses of dimensionality: the state variable, the exogenous information, and the decision vector [2] in the Bellman’s equation. An ADP-based iterative algorithm for off-line training In this section, an off-line training is performed to obtain a parameter ...
Si in this equation is the total number of electric charging plugs in the CSi, Pi is the rating power of the chargers in CSi corresponding to the charging level of the CS, Prit is the electricity price of CSi at time slot t, and dijt is the distance between the jth EV and CSi ...