Transparent conductors (TCO) are based on the addition to a transparent oxide of a few percent of a cation or anion donor carrier that is responsible for electrical conduction. A variety of TCO materials have been developed; ITO, indium-doped tin oxide, has the longest history and widest ...
They work by creating air spaces that enables the soil to better absorb and retain water as well as oxygen. Lawn aerators come in a wide range and choosing the correct one depends on the application and the amount of times you need to use it. Following are some examples: *Simple strap ...
N,N diethylaminoethyl-acrylamide Nanoimmobilized biocatalytic system with the longest alkyl chains presented superior tolerance to high temperature (ranging from 25 to 70 °C) than that to the free form of lipase.It also showed good recyclability in four successive cycles and conveniently recovered ...
we show that short thermal spikes, denoted as up-quenching, increase aging kinetics, which we attribute to the repeated process of vacancies being formed at high temperatures and retained when cooled to lower temperatures. Combined with further heat treatment, the up-quenching process promotes rapid...
technologies. Low-space and light-weight solutions can further enhance LOL performance by ensuring continuous lubrication during a LOL event. This could include optimized guiding plates, pressurization to retain lubricant within the housing, or the use of a solid lubricant that vaporizes when exposed ...
(holes get transferred to trap states). As a result, less than 10% of the charge carriers can survive the recombination process resulting in low photocatalytic activity. Hence, to retain hot holes, catechol molecules were adsorbed on the Au surface that could effectively trap plasmon-induced hot...
Those skilled in the art will be aware that the function of the retaining collar could be performed by other devices such as elastic banding, adhesive or non-adhesive tape or film, cord, metal banding, heat-shrink tubing, adhesive or non-adhesive paper labels, sealing wax, etc. Closures ...
the extruded web has less mass to retain heat during the extrusion process. Less mass can result in an extruded molten polymer web that can solidify rapidly. An extruded polymer film that solidifies too rapidly can sometimes result in weaker bond strength because less embedding of the substrate...
Also, it is thought that combinations of the longest heat treatment times and the highest heat treatment temperatures correspond to the highest thermal budgets which are acceptable such that no or only limited high temperature phases are formed during heat treatment. The presence of high temperature ...
“diameter” as commonly used in descriptions of particle size in many other and perhaps similar contexts, but is used herein for greater accuracy since the crystallites are not spherical. For cubic crystallites or crystallites in the form of rectangular solids, the term refers to the longest ...