Transparent conductors (TCO) are based on the addition to a transparent oxide of a few percent of a cation or anion donor carrier that is responsible for electrical conduction. A variety of TCO materials have been developed; ITO, indium-doped tin oxide, has the longest history and widest ...
The materials retain their identities in the composite; that is, they do not dissolve or otherwise merge completely into each other although they act in concert. Normally, these ma- terials can be physically identified and exhibit an interface between one another. Confidence Coefficient -- See ...
They work by creating air spaces that enables the soil to better absorb and retain water as well as oxygen. Lawn aerators come in a wide range and choosing the correct one depends on the application and the amount of times you need to use it. Following are some examples: *Simple strap ...
technologies. Low-space and light-weight solutions can further enhance LOL performance by ensuring continuous lubrication during a LOL event. This could include optimized guiding plates, pressurization to retain lubricant within the housing, or the use of a solid lubricant that vaporizes when exposed ...
N,N diethylaminoethyl-acrylamide Nanoimmobilized biocatalytic system with the longest alkyl chains presented superior tolerance to high temperature (ranging from 25 to 70 °C) than that to the free form of lipase.It also showed good recyclability in four successive cycles and conveniently recovered ...
we show that short thermal spikes, denoted as up-quenching, increase aging kinetics, which we attribute to the repeated process of vacancies being formed at high temperatures and retained when cooled to lower temperatures. Combined with further heat treatment, the up-quenching process promotes rapid...
the extruded web has less mass to retain heat during the extrusion process. Less mass can result in an extruded molten polymer web that can solidify rapidly. An extruded polymer film that solidifies too rapidly can sometimes result in weaker bond strength because less embedding of the substrate...
Also, it is thought that combinations of the longest heat treatment times and the highest heat treatment temperatures correspond to the highest thermal budgets which are acceptable such that no or only limited high temperature phases are formed during heat treatment. The presence of high temperature ...
it was demonstrated that they were composed of the granular crystal structures with the aspect ratio of 1 or more and 6 or less. The aspect ratio was calculated by dividing the minor axis with the major axis of the crystal grain, the major axis being the longest axis (long side) in the...
“diameter” as commonly used in descriptions of particle size in many other and perhaps similar contexts, but is used herein for greater accuracy since the crystallites are not spherical. For cubic crystallites or crystallites in the form of rectangular solids, the term refers to the longest ...