The spatial and temporal variations in the source electric potential were not included in the first neutrino-mass campaign. With the increase in source column density from 1.11 to 4.23 × 1017 cm–2 in this campaign, the creation rates and densities of the charge carriers, as well as...
Ions drift into the reflectron where they are deflected by an electric field and repelled towards the detector. The reflectron is situated at the end of the flight tube and the detector is placed off-axis near the beginning of the flight tube. Ions with the same m/z ratio but with ...
Using this model, a framework for policy makers to find optimal subsidies or optimal price discount rates is developed. Unlike the monotonic relation in the monopoly setting, in the duopoly setting the relationship between consumers' low-carbon awareness and EVs' demand depends on the government's...
Comparison of Body Mass Index and Bioelectric Impedance Analysis Methods in the Evaluation of Body Composition and Obesity in WomenBODY mass indexBIOELECTRIC impedanceBODY compositionOBESITY in womenOUTPATIENT medical careObjective: Body mass index (BMI) is often used ...
(d,e).gComparison of the enhancement in the ORR at a Pt foil when the foil was placed at different locations.hMagnetic field effect on the ORR at a Pt microelectrode.iComparison of the enhancement rate at different Pt electrodes and locations. Analogous results were obtained with the ...
For comparison, the scanning station has reached a S/N ratio of 20 in its measurements due to the use of an additional amplifier (see Sect. 3.1.2). This also allows high quality cross-checks of the PDE and DCR measurement with the scanning station: ...
Mercali GD, Fronza A, Marczak LDF (2021) Increase of mass transfer rates during osmotic dehydration of apples by application of moderate electric field. Int J Food Eng 17:199–208. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijfe-2020-0061 Article CAS Google Scholar Ocampo-Pérez R, Leyva-Ramos R, Sanchez...
So far, the heaviest anti-nucleus which has been observed7 is 4He (anti-α); meanwhile, for lighter nuclei and anti- nuclei, which are more copiously produced, a detailed comparison of their properties is possible. This comparison represents an interesting test of CPT symmetry in an analogous...
where\(h_{fg}\)is the latent heat of vaporization. Because droplets departing the impingement region collect more liquid as the travel radially outward, considering only the impingement region provides the lower limit of the condensation rates and the mass transfer coefficient (Fig.4A). It should...
Since the relaxation rates of the states acting as a qubit eventually limit the time available for coherent manipulation, the use of two states connected via an electric dipole allowed transition is not a good choice. Therefore, the electronic ground state of an ion (usually one specific Zeeman...