Lift($L$) can be determined by Lift Coefficient ($C_L$) like the following equation. $$ L = \frac{1}{2} \rho v^2 S C_L $$Then do something like this:import fs from 'node:fs/promises' import {micromark} from 'micromark' import {mathHtml, math} from 'micromark-extension-...
中国制造业分行业的利润幅度(mark-up)以及出口表现-. 章艳红 内容摘要 本文采用Hall(1988)和Roeger(1995)所发展的方法,估算了2003-2010年中国制造业28个分行业的利润幅度。在估算中,分别使用了不含中间品投入的分行业整体数据和含中间品投入的分行业规模以上企业数据。根据分析结果,本文得出了两个主要结论。首先,除...
This article addresses the differences in margins across exporting and nonexporting firms. We jointly estimate a translog cost function, a variable factor share equation and price-cost margin equations to analyse the effect of persistence in export activity on margins. Results indicate that nonexporters...
Comparing Equation of Exchange and Wage-Cost Mark-up Identity for Turkish EconomyIn economic literature, Monetarists have argued that money growth over transactions growth would exactly cause the same growth in the price level. In contrast, Weintraub, one of the leading economists of the Post ...
Note that each security’s weight is proportional to a “signal-to-noise” ratio of market beta to idiosyncratic variance, while the coefficient of proportionality (the second fraction in the above equation) is common to all securities. Moreover, as a result of the fact that the market model...
The answer is no because all of the equation solvers should be convergent to the same solution. Because of this, it does not matter which solver is used to generate the reference solution. However, caution is required to ensure that the reference solution is sufficiently accurate. ...
First, calculate the approximate critical batch size for each accelerator type according to the second equation and the KV cache size for the critical batch size according to the first equation. You can then use the available DRAM on the accelerator to calculate the minimum number of acce...
UP:(dx(0)=0,dy(0)=−1),RIGHT:(dx(1)=1,dy(1)=0),DOWN:(dx(2)=0,dy(2)=1),LEFT:(dx(3)=−1,dy(3)=0). The optimal action step a^ is selected as the one with minimal Euclidean distance to the landmark l after its associated movement, (25)a^=argmina(x−x^+dx...
We applied a transformation rule by scaling the absolute value of the test statistic to [0,1] and then taking 1 minus the value as shown in the equation below: $${x}_{{{transformed}}}=\frac{\left|x\right|-\left|{x}_{{{minimum}}}\right|}{\left|{x}_{{{maximum}}}\right|-\...
They are considered in the transport equation as mechanical dispersion. The numerical simulator results are compared with the analytical solution for the 1D and 2D problems described below. The analytical solution for the 1D problem used here are derived from [1], 𝑐(𝑥,𝑡)=𝑐𝑜2{...