The simplest gravity-type spatial interaction model, proposed by Zipf64, considers the total population in a location of originiand in a location of destinationj(henceforth simply indicated asiandj), and the distance between the two locations to predict the migration flow (MIGij) between them. T...
,cnc1,…,cn grouping in GCC method based on distances between point features in two sets. 2.6 Local alignment Finally, to improve the previous solution, the local alignment is applied. For this purpose, the scene is cropped to the size of the model inflated by a distance dm (Figure 8)....
where \(\exp\) is the exponential function and \({dis}(*,*)\) represents the distance function between two states in the shadow manifold defined in Eq. (4). $${dis}(\psi \left(x,{s}_{i}\right),\,\psi (x,s))=\frac{1}{L}\left(\left|{h}_{{si}}\left(x\right)-{h}...
distance between reference points; and • distribution of reference points. Other large environments may add new challenges to those we have faced in our university, for example, difficulties for mapping at very crowded places (e.g., in shopping centers during sales season), and the need of ...
The distinctions between the two study areas are likely linked to differences in energy and hydrodynamic factors and associated environmental conditions (e.g., sediment characteristics, water quality). More recently, the distinctions are also a function of distance from the new inlet (discussed ...
Twelve landslide-variables were generated for landslide susceptibility modeling, which include altitude, lithology, distance to faults, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), landuse/landcover (LULC), distance to roads, slope angle, distance to streams, profile curvature, plan curvature, slope ...
TimeWithTrafficThe route will be optimized such that it can be covered in the least amount of time given the distance, speed limit and current traffic conditions for each maneuver of the route. Route RestrictionsDriving routes can also be calculated with restrictions, such as “no highways” or...
The lineament extraction procedure was tested on five combinations of input parameters: the default parameters of the software, three sets of values used in the literature (Sarp, 2005; Hubbard et al., 2012; Radaideh et al., 2016) and our own pixel (distance) values of RADI (Filter Radius)...
The first mode was designed to collect the field samples located around 2 km from the main road and the distance of two neighbor field samples was less than 3 km. Based on this mode, 16,721 field samples were collected in 2011 and 2012 by the mapping group. Meanwhile, the independent va...
Feature candidates include (1) Distance between the two poles. (2) Whether the two poles are on the same road. (3) Whether the two poles are next to each other along the road. (4) Fraction of street view images with power lines detected between the two poles. (5) Minimum and ...