The word “mesopotamia” is formed from the ancient words “meso,” meaning between or in the middle of, and “potamos,” meaning river. Situated in the fertile valleys between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the region is now home to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Turkey and Syria. Goran tek...
A map of Palestine detailing the modern day borders of the Ancient Near East. Israel, though surrounded by much larger enemies on every side, remains the strongest country in the region.Israel's government can be labeled as a parliamentary democracy. Israel possesses a legislative, executive, ...
The Middle East has a rich and complex history that spans thousands of years. It is home to some of the oldest civilizations in the world, includingMesopotamia(modern-day Iraq),Persia(modern-day Iran), andEgypt. Throughout history, the Middle East has been marked by numerous power changes, ...
including Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, and Ancient China. In the classical and medieval periods, powerful empires like the Maurya, Gupta, and Han dynasties thrived, and the spread of Buddhism and Islam left a lasting influence on the cultures of...
Ptolemy were translated into Arabic, and in 827, in the reign of the caliph Abdullah al Mamun, an arc of the meridian was measured in the plain of Mesopotamia. Most famous among these Arabian astronomers were Al Batani (d. 998), Ibn Yunis of Cairo (d. io08), Zarkala (Azarchel), who...
Ancient Mesopotamia Animals of Mungo Apsley and Green Gully Creek Archaeological Sites on the Don River Archeology for Jean Auel fans Artefacts of the First Nations of the Pacific Northwest Atapuerca Atlatls, Spear Throwers, and Woomeras Aurignacian - La Grotte d'Aurignac Australia's settlement by...
“If you look carefully, you will see that the flat surface of the clay has a double circle,” Finkel says. Within the circle is cuneiform writing that describes the shape as the “bitter river” that surrounds the known world: ancient Mesopotamia, or modern-day Iraq. ...
For example, of the modern-day seven largest cities in the world, four of them belong to countries with the 10 largest economies in the world. Meanwhile, sudden falls in urban population point to turbulence—political instability, wars, natural disasters, or disease. Most recently Ukraine’s ci...
Learn about the Fertile Crescent. Review a map of where the Fertile Crescent is and why it is important. Discover the early civilizations of Mesopotamia.Updated: 11/21/2023 What is the Fertile Crescent? TheFertile Crescentis the region of the Middle East known as the ''cradle of civilization...
At its height, the Parthian Empire spanned from the Mediterranean Sea, all the way to India and China. Parthia itself was located near the modern region of Khorasan in Iran. The center of the empire includes modern-day Iran, and included parts of modern-day Iraq, Turkey, Armenia, and Afg...