Goodness-of-fit tests are proposed for the assumption of normality of random errors in experimental designs where the variance of the response may vary with the levels of the covariates. The exact distribution of standardized residuals is used to make the probability integral transform for use in ...
Producing quantum states at random has become increasingly important in modern quantum science, with applications being both theoretical and practical. In particular, ensembles of such randomly distributed, but pure, quantum states underlie our understan
A novel theory was proposed earlier to model systems with thermal gradients, based on the postulate that the spatial and temporal variation in temperature
Sherif also found that when individuals who initially had made very different estimates were then placed in groups along with one or two other individuals, and in which all the group members gave their responses on each trial aloud (each time in a different random order), the initial difference...
The robot detects a random color present in the tile beneath it. The intensities of the colors on that tile are used as weights to determine which color is detected. The result is stored in an array of size C, with only the entry associated with the detected color being 1 while the ...
When that form of molecule exists, random errors will occur, the processes of organic evolution can function, and micro-life will adapt to other environments the offspring encounter. Our world of living and thinking beings is the current result. perplexity-ai – Rewrite the above for greater ...
Experiments also found that Y impurities, B-site dopants in BaZrO3, occupy the A-site as well in the Y richer phase28. These examples raise the question as to the extent La-site antisite defects are relevant in LaMO3 perovskites. Transition metal oxides, including perovskites, are ...
As in previous experiments, we directly compared the performance of markers extracted from single datasets and performance of meta-analytic markers. We initially compared two tasks: (1) within-dataset cross-validation, where cell-type profiles are learned from a training fold and tested on a held...
The copolymer synthesis process can be affected adversely by manufacturing errors or the presence of polluting compounds, including ketones, thiols, and gases. Impurities interfere with the Ziegler-Natta (ZN) catalyst, thus decreasing its productivity and causing disturbances in the polymerization reaction...
In global or local quench spectroscopy, the eigenstates are assumed to be nearly unchanged after the quench, which is similar to that in spectroscopy experiments, although the state will be driven out of equilibrium. Our method does not put such constraints on the eigenstates and is applicable ...