Various materials that are gen- erally classified as soils, composts, and other materials or combinations, have been used as the filter bed me- dia and tested by researchers (Nikiema et al., 2007). Compost was known as the most efficient filter bed with the Conversion rate (X) ranging ...
Antibiotics resistant genes (ARGs) are frequently detected in different media, such as wastewater, sewage sludge, and livestock manure. ARGs have been evid