In addition the relations between changes of the psychic state and beta-endorphin (BE) level were studied, since BE can be looked at as mania treatment most accurate effectivity index.The criterion for selection was the presence of atypical lithium-resistant manic states. Forty two pts with the...
中被归类于第一轴违常。ICD-10编号F31。一般而言是指个体有时出 现忧郁的症状,有时又出现狂躁的症状,此两种特征不断的交互出现 之情形,因此又称之为双相情感障碍或心境障碍(双相情感障碍或双 相情感障碍),也就是说个体会出现两极的情绪反应,一为狂躁,另 ...
Abbreviations: DSM-IV: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition; DSM-III: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Third Edition; DSM–III–R: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Third Edition revised; ICD-10: International Classification of Dise...
They reflect either the initially reduced brain functional state, in particular, the frontotemporal cortical areas, or its initial hyperactivation, i.e., disturbance of the normal ratio of excitation and inhibition processes. Thus, variations in the ratio of excitation and inhibition processes, ...
The extent of the unsolved diagnostic dilemmas is reflected in the latest edition of the formal classificatory systems, DSM-III-R (American Psychiatric Association 1987) and ICD-10 Draft (1989), where the mixed state appears as the vaguest category of mood disorders, with inadequate diagnostic ...
ICD-10Grade of Membership (GoM) analysis, a multivariate classification technique based on fuzzy-set mathematics, was applied to the demographic, history, and mental-state data on 53 dementia praecox cases and 134 manic-depressive insanity cases admitted to Kraepelin's University Psychiatric Clinic ...