The Manchurian crisis (1931–33) began on September 19, 1931, when Japan's Guandong (Kwantung) Army seized Shenyang (Mukden). As Japan continued to penetrate into the area, the League of Nations Council responded, first by invoking the Kellogg–Briand Pact (1928), then establishing the ...
The Manchurian crisis (1931–33) began on September 19, 1931, when Japan's Guandong (Kwantung) Army seized Shenyang (Mukden). As Japan continued to penetrate into the area, the League of Nations Council responded, first by invoking the Kellogg–Briand Pact (1928), then establishing the Lytto...
33Chapter TwoThe Manchurian CrisisIntroductionThe Manchurian Crisis was a major international diplomatic incident arising from Japan’s use of force in Manchuria in Northern China over the period 1931–3. It was the setting for the fi rst use of nonrecogni-tion as a sanction against the ...
A crisis of the National Polity (kokutai) roused a band of young commissioned officers, who organized a range of study groups in 1927–1928: the Double-Leaf Society (Futaba-kai); the Thursday Society (Mokuyō-kai); and a merger of the two, the One Evening Society (Isseki-kai). These...
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The Manchurian Crisis: 1931 On the 18 September 1931 Japanese forces launched an unauthorised assault on North-Eastern China (Manchuria). The effects of the Depression in Japan and the resurgence of nationalism in China had combined to break the rotting tether whic... J Haslam - Palgrave Macmill...
1 Introduction: Crisis or Catalyst? 2 Reform and Reaction: Northeast China under Zhang Xueliang, 1928–1931 3 Staying On: Co-optation of the Northeastern Provincial Elites, 1931–1932 4 Shrapnel and Social Spending: Local Elite Collaboration in Manchukuo, 1931–1933 ...
THE CHALLENGE OF THE AMAU DOCTRINE : The United States and the Far Eastern Crisis of 1933–1938 From the Manchurian Incident through the Initia... This article examines the enduring significance of the "Manchurian Problem" to pre-Second World War Japanese foreign policy and shows how the 1931...
1 Moscow was directly interested in the crisis because the pretext for aggression was the explosion of a bomb at Mukden on the South Manchurian Railway. Further up the line lay the Chinese Eastern Railway (CER), which the Soviet Government had inherited from its predecessors and defended from ...