as there is a perception that this maintains a more natural flock dynamic. If fertilisation of eggs does occur but there is no incubation either naturally with broody hens or artificially with incubators, then there is no embryonic development, and the eggs are fit for human consumption. A few...
choice of an option depends on the nature of the market, company’s resources and level of competition in the market. In addition, to make its commercialization successful, a company should produce and place an effective promotion to create awareness after ensuring that the products are ...
Carbon offsets are widely promoted as a strategy to lower the cost of emission reductions, but recent findings suggest that offsets may not causally reduce emissions by the amount claimed. In a compliance market, offsets increase net emissions if they do
There is a large body of literature on voluntary cooperation on management of natural resources, but we have not found applications to wildlife resources in this regard. However, conditions for successful voluntary cooperation are restrictive, and governmental interventions with coercive power are often ...
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Sarcomas comprise a heterogeneous group of approximately 80 entities defined by the 2020 World Health Organization (WHO) classification based on a combination of distinctive morphological, immunohistochemical and molecular features, often with a distinct age distribution, site of presentation, natural biologic...
The first International Year of Plant Health (IYPH) in 2020 and early 2021 was proposed to renew and reinvigorate a global focus on tactics to protect the environment, conserve biodiversity, slow climate change, and protect the world’s food production and natural resources (IPPC 2021a). The ...
Farm risk types can be classified into five main groups (Komarek et al., 2020) as follows: (i) production risk refers to uncertainties in the natural growth process of crops and livestock; (ii) market risk relates to uncertainties in marketing including prices, costs, and market access; (...
Hazardous resources and properties Hazardous sources or hazardous properties are solids, liquids and gases that can harm other organisms, assets or the current state of society. They often focus on biochemical principles around the world. Dangerous resources, sometimes condensed into HAZMAT, are usually...
In light of population growth and climate change, groundwater is one of the most important water resources globally. Groundwater is crucial for sustaining