Shin Lin, MD, PhD, MHS, postdoctoral scholar and clinical instructor in cardiovascular medicine, was co-lead author of a companion paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences along with Yiing Lin, MD, PhD. The study compared gene expression profiles across 15 tissues ...
However, a major challenge in understanding the biology of milk oligosaccharides across other mammals is that reports span more than 5 decades of publications with varying data reporting methods. In the present study, publications on milk oligosaccharide profiles were identified and harmonized into a ...
Along with the activation of these phototransduction cascades, a timely photoresponse recovery is responsible for a high temporal resolution, which is considered to be important for motion detection13. The differentiation of the dim-light vision genes and the bright-light vision genes in photoreceptors...
In the present study, we sought to characterize the visual sensory system in monotremes. To date, there have been no studies that focus on the comparison of color senses between platypus and echidna at the molecular level. As noted above, monotremes are dichromatic, with only SWS2 and LWS...
We also collected hair from bears with known diets to compare with the wild bears. We hypothesized that biological factors (age, mass, and sex), food availability (hard mast and wild hogs (Sus scrofa)), and nuisance status would influence food selection by black bears and changes in their ...
Morpholinos with a five-base-pair mismatch were injected as a control for non-specific phenotypic effects; hsf4 5bpmm-MO (5′-TATtGAGgCTGGcTTCaCCTGgATG-3′; mismatched base pairs are indicated by lower case letters). Morpholino mismatch sequences were designed to be as similar as possible ...
Of six species occurring within seven to fourteen montane forests in this region, the distribution of one was significantly associated with both area (P=0.043) and isolation (P=0.004), while distributions of the remaining five were significantly associated with just isolation (P<0.001).These ...
with 80% when considering all the sites under selection in at least one of the analyses. From the 20 sites under strong positive selection (concordant sites in both codon and amino acid level methods), 10 were solvent accessible, four were buried and the remaining six were in an intermediate...
The world is filled with millions upon millions of distinct smells, but how mammals' brains evolved to tell them apart is something of a mystery. Now, two neuroscientists from the Salk Institute and UC San Diego have discovered that at least six types of mammals—from mice to cats—distinguis...
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