A parasitoid is defined as an animal in which the immature stage feeds on a single host individual, and this feeding activity normally results in the death of the host (Quicke, 1997). Historically, such insects have been called parasites, but this was misleading. True parasites, such as lic...
Tapetum, the innermost anther wall layer, plays essential roles in supporting gametogenesis, and undergoes programmed cell death (PCD)-triggered degradation after the meiosis of microspore mother cells10. Thus, abnormal development and/or premature or delayed degradation of the tapetum results in male ...
Tapetum, the innermost anther wall layer, plays essential roles in supporting gametogenesis, and undergoes programmed cell death (PCD)-triggered degrada- tion after the meiosis of microspore mother cells10. Thus, abnormal development and/or premature or delayed degradation of the tapetum results in ...
CVDs are still the leading cause of death due to non-communicable diseases, despite efforts to control lifestyle factors. It is now well accepted that fetal stress and associated inadequate growth contributes to the development of hypertension, which is a risk factor for coronary heart disease and...
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