Methylthioalkylmalate (MAM) synthase genes and enzymes are central to the diversification of aliphatic glucosinolate structures in Arabidopsis thaliana and related plants. This review summarizes efforts to elucidate how MAM-mediated diversity in aliphatic glucosinolate structures is generated and maintained. ...
The broader role of a malate/b-methylmalate synthase in human physiology and its mechanistic link to vitamin B12 metabolism remain unknown. 展开▼ 机译:CLYBL是功能未知的人类线粒体酶,可在多个真核生物类群中发现并保守于细菌。该蛋白在所有哺乳动物器官的线粒体中表达,在褐色脂肪和肾脏中表达最高。
and malate synthase activities, as well as about half of the NADP-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase, in association with less than 10% of the total protein... M Müller,JF Hogg,DC De - 《Journal of Biological Chemistry》 被引量: 231发表: 1968年 Peroxisomal hydroxypyruvate reductase is not esse...
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Expression regulation of MALATE SYNTHASE involved in glyoxylate cycle during protocorm development in Phalaenopsis aphrodite (Orchidaceae) Wan-Lin Wu1,2,9,Yu-Yun Hsiao3,9, Hsiang-Chia Lu2,4,5, Chieh-Kai Liang6, Chih-Hsiung Fu7, Tian-Hsiang ...
Malate synthase catalyzes the second step of the glyoxylate bypass, the condensation of acetyl coenzyme A and glyoxylate to form malate and coenzyme A (CoA). In several microorganisms, the glyoxylate bypass is of general importance to microbial pathogene
These results indicate that GhmMDH1-catalyzed excretion of malate could facilitate phosphorus acquisition in cotton, similar func- tion has been reported for the citrate synthase. For example, the overexpression of citrate synthase in tobacco led to increased secretion of citrate and enhanced P ...
The MDH protein in some microorganisms can interact with other TCA cycle enzymes to facilitate the substrate channeling, resulting in increased activity. For example, inBacillus subtilis, MDH interacts with two TCA cycle enzymes, isocitrate dehydrogenase and citrate synthase, forming a metabolon (Meyer...
For example, citrate synthase gene derived from soil inhabiting bacteria was introduced into crops such as tobacco. The transgenic plant excessively synthesizes and exudates citrate which can form a complex with aluminum, then exhibits aluminum tolerance. However, in this technique, citrate efflux from...
Nodulating ability of Rhizobium tropici is conditioned by a plasmid‐encoded citrate synthase Rhizobium species elicit the formation of nitrogen-fixing root nodules through a complex interaction between bacteria and plants. Various bacterial genes i... MA Pardo,J Lagunez,J Miranda,... - 《Molecular...
aphrodite MALATE SYNTHASE (PaMLS), involved in the glyoxylate cycle, was significantly decreased from 4 days after incubation (DAI) to 7 DAI. On real-time RT-PCR, both P. aphrodite ISOCITRATE LYASE (PaICL) and PaMLS were down-regulated during protocorm development and suppressed by sucrose ...