while (Boolean_expression) { statement } For example: v <-9 while(v>5){ print(v) v = v-1 } Output: [1] 9 [1] 8 [1] 7 [1] 6 For Loop For loop is one of the control statements in R programming that executes a set of statements in a loop for a specific number of time...
the score and accuracy functions of orthopair indeterminate elements in OIS setting.Finally,the proposed DM approach is applied to a multi-attribute DM example of manufacturing schemes(alternatives)in OIS setting to demonstrate the applicability and flexibility of the proposed DM approach in OIS setting...
The goal of deliberation is to separate between options so that we can commit to one and leave the other behind. However, deliberation can, paradoxically, also form an association in memory between the chosen and unchosen options. Here, we consider this
Model DIST thus includes four additional free parameters characterising such distortions with model OPT as a special case. Suboptimal performances might also stem from RL processes whereby the reward history of past choices biases current choices. To assess this effect, we considered the extension of ...
The first two instructions fetch the localsxandy, and push them on the stack. Next we have a special instructionopt_newarray_send. This instruction takes two parameters,2, 1. It’s a bit cryptic, but the2means that this instruction is going to operate on two stack elements. The1is an ...
Dynamic multi-attribute group decision-making (DMAGDM) is a widespread practice in which evaluations are provided by multiple decision-makers at various times and early evaluations impact later evaluations. Additionally, attributes and alternatives can be added or removed over time. An R-numbers DMAGD...
One is to contribute to knowledge generation by describing comprehensively the phenomenon, and the second one is to critique the primary findings by investigating how paradigmatic parameters and theoretical assumptions may have influenced the findings. Discrepancies or gaps in findings may be explained by...
The prelimbic prefrontal cortex is necessary for associating actions with their consequences, enabling goal-directed decision making. We find that the strength of action–outcome conditioning correlates with dendritic spine density in prelimbic cortex, s
synthesis on all GAG attachment sites, whereas EXTL3 requires specific features in the core protein to initiate HS synthesis. For sites modified with HS in vivo, the kinetic parameters favour priming by EXTL3. For all other sites, EXTL3 activity is negligible, resulting in modification with CS...
Everyday experience attests that by simply looking at a stranger, human perceivers can gather a wealth of information about the individual’s facial morphology and expression, direction of eye gaze, body shape and posture, way and direction of movement, and/or style of attire. On the basis ...