For Step 1 (Set system boundaries and units of analysis for spatial (dis-)aggregation), we focused on a landscape in southwestern Ethiopia, which is undergoing rapid social-ecological change due to different so
In other words, is the low trash situation in February different than August? We can visualize their distributions. Execute the following lines to create a neat graphic of the boxplots of sample 1 and sample 2. # Visualizing the distributions of the two samples boxplot(cbind(feb_refuse_...
Linear regression indicated significant associations between a vast number of variables and response time (average squared error [ASE] = 2127.1291 in the test data; R² = 0.3706). This R² value, while not extremely high, aligns with the DAG’s suggestion that additional unmeasured facto...
Notches are used to compare groups; if the notches of two boxes do not overlap, this is strong evidence that the medians differ. Dot plot with mean point Each dot represents one observation and the mean point corresponds to the mean value of the observations in a given group. # Dot ...
we ensure that the column’s distribution remains intact, maintaining the consistency of the data. Additionally, an outlier check was conducted using visualization methods such as boxplots, as well as the interquartile range (IQR) method. Values beyond 1.5 * IQR from the quartiles were identifie...
As in Experiment 1, performance measures were accuracy, RT, and efficiency. We applied the same measures as in Experiment 1: univariate ANOVAs of CONDITION, and planned t-tests (with α = 0.05). Further, because Experiment 2 included the crucial design element of a switch of cue-condit...
These findings should be interpreted in the context of the limitations of this study. Page 4 of 7 (page number not for citation purposes) BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 2002, 2 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6947/2/2 Figure 2 Boxplot of aggregated PCC and SDM scores per ...
D Boxplot of APOBEC3B expression, compared between different genomic subtypes using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Label (*) means P < 0.05, label (**) means P < 0.01, and label (***) means P < 0.001 Full size image To comprehensively characterize the subtypes, we then compared ...
Common quantitative visualizations are line and bar charts, often showcasing a development over time and regularly used in financial reporting (Cardoso et al. 2018) and controlling (Hutchinson et al. 2010). In scientific literature, probabilistic charts such as scatterplots, boxplots, and ...
6 The overall error rates of KNN and SVM from the 10 sim- ulations are shown using boxplots in Figure 3. The per- formances of KNN and SVM are almost identical when applied to the recoded variables, but when applied to the original variables, SVM performs slightly better whereas KNN ...