Among those models that do incorporate uncertainty, asymmetric RL models24 that assign different learning rates for positive versus negative prediction errors have been shown to account for risk sensitivity in
2p). In contrast, if ct was a nonzero value, the boundary leaned to a different direction depending on the positive and negative values of ct (Fig. 2o,q). These results indicate that passive choice (ct = 0) and curiosity-dependent choice (\(c_t \ne 0\)) can be discriminated...
Students often evaluate risk somewhat differently than adults, perhaps because they see the excitement of risk as positive, rather than negative. However, by teaching students how to evaluate and conceptualize risk, both in terms of short-term and long-term consequences, these biases can be ...
making it a silent epidemic [9]. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 4.5 million people worldwide suffer from chronic wounds at any given time. This number is expected to rise due to the aging population, the increasing prevalence...
Injury is scored as the difference from baseline (wk 0); thus, a negative number represents a lower injury score (healing), whereas a positive number represents an injury score higher than baseline (worsening). Error bars represent SEM. Different letters (a,b) signify significant differences (...
It could be negative or positive. With every choice you make, you can always learn from the results of all the things that you have done. For the Thrill of It Being an entrepreneur is exciting. Not only that you have the freedom to do anything you want with the business, but you ...
“… Youths are in that stage where they need to be equipped with skills to promote positive mental wellbeing”. Another young person (18–24) remarked “Most of us do not really have the capacity and necessary skills to support each other when it comes to mental health”. Participants ...
Skewness can be positive, negative or zero. Negative skew: Distribution Concentrated in the right, left tail is longer. Positive skew: Distribution Concentrated in the left, right tail is longer. Variation of central tendency measures are shown below. ...
Clinical decision-making is one of the most impactful parts of a physician’s responsibilities and stands to benefit greatly from artificial intelligence solutions and large language models (LLMs) in particular. However, while LLMs have achieved excellen
“… Youths are in that stage where they need to be equipped with skills to promote positive mental wellbeing”. Another young person (18–24) remarked “Most of us do not really have the capacity and necessary skills to support each other when it comes to mental health”. Participants ...