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a“第一滴血” 是我最喜欢的一首歌曲 “The first drop of blood” is a song which I most like[translate] aThe key idea is to make the piecewise Lyapunov function continuous across the 关键想法是使piecewise Lyapunov作用连续横跨[translate]
When piecewise function is given and there are some constants given and it is asked to find the value of constant at which the function is differentiable then first the breakpoints has to be taken into account. For the function to be differenti...
we resort to a dynamic type of presentations. Alternatively stated, when we speak, we simultaneously show significant points of the talk, or hide others, or keep just the important ones. We shall see in this section how animations function in Beamer. ...
continuous-time Markov substitution process by partitioning each branch into two or more discrete time units so that the average substitution rate per time unit is ≤ 0.005, because our previous work demonstrated that this does not result in different parameter estimates [24]. We here present a ...
In the case of non-constant increments, equation (5) for the continuous estimator becomes: K −1 μˆ qs = (βk+1 − βk) 1 2 U(θk) + 1 2 U(θk+1) . k=0 (8) Equation 8 is restricted to a sample from the last iter- ation of each β to calculate the marginal ...
Footnote 17 In the robustness section, we re-estimate the main specification using continuous and time-varying explanatory variables. The variables that depict more intra-firm variability over time in our dataset are firm size, productivity, market dynamics, and market share dynamics. 4 Econometric ...