To capture the effect of third-country exchange rate volatility, we used monthly data of exports and imports of Pakistan covering the period from January 1981 to January 2018. We used the NARDL technique to obtain the asymmetric results, which are more applicable in reality due to the ...
Pakistan, located in South Asia, is a developing country with a mixed economy. While it has a strong agricultural base and a growing industrial sector, it remains heavily reliant on imports to support its economy and fulfill the needs of its population. Pakistan’s major imports include ...
Alam S (2011) Exchange rate volatility and Pakistan’s bilateral imports from major sources: an application of ARDL approach. Int J Econ Finance 3(2):245–254Alam, Shaista, and Qazi Masood Ahmad. 2011. Exchange rate volatility and Pakistan's bilateral imports from major sources: An ...
As shown by the chart at the link, India’s exports and imports both crashed by 25% over the last year. That’s a huge decline. So the Fed and other cheerleaders might say: Yes, the world economy is down, but the US has “decoupled” from the world and is doing fine on its own...
Are exports and imports of India's trading partners cointegrated? Evidence from Fourier bootstrap ARDL procedure The paper assesses the long-run relationship between India's exports and imports with its 21 major trading partners using bootstrap autoregressive distribu... K Kathuria,N Kumar - 《Empi...
Japan Major Exports Market Value: 627,747 (millions) – Last Updated: June, 2024 Rank Country (Exports To) Trade Value (thousands) Share (%) Growth (% 5yr) 1 United States 123,643,312 19.70 (3.92) 2 China 114,972,251 18.32 55.50 3 South Korea 55,619,375 8.86 25.67 4 Hong Kong ...
This paper deals with trade policy and the principal trends in Chilean exports after the return to democracy in 1990. During this period, both exports and imports expanded significantly in Chile. As far as exports are concerned, this boom is mainly due to an effective trade policy of additive...
Russia is heavily dependent on fossil fuel exports, which complicates its transition to a low-carbon economy. Japan, a leader in energy efficiency, still struggles with emissions from its industrial sector and reliance on imports for energy production. These countries being systemically important are...
The depth of the Port allows it to handle heavy and bulk containers. This Port mainly deals with iron-ore and coal. Iron-ore is the primary export mineral to Japan in vast quantities. This Port’s exports are always double the number of its imports. ...
Key Markets for Banana Exports Middle East: The UAE, Saudi Arabia, and other Gulf countries are major consumers of Somali bananas. East Africa: Neighboring countries such as Kenya and Ethiopia also import Somali bananas. Asia: The Asian market, especially countries like India and Pakistan, represe...