DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria for a major depressive episode A. Five (or more) of the following symptoms have been present during the same two-week period and represent a change from previous functioning; at least one of the symptoms is either (1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest ...
DSM-IV-TR excludes cases where the symptoms are a result of bereavement, although it is possible for normal bereavement to evolve into a depressive episode if the mood persists and the characteristic features of a major depressive episode develop.[12] The criteria have been criticized because they...
TheDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) distinguishes between mood episodes and mood disorders. MDEs are required for diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD) andbipolar disordertype II, and are usually also seen in bipolar disorder ...
ObjectiveTo present nationally representative data on 12-month and lifetime prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity of DSM-IV major depressive disorder
The genetic dissection of major depressive disorder (MDD) ranks as one of the success stories of psychiatric genetics, with genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identifying 178 genetic risk loci and proposing more than 200 candidate genes. However, the GWAS results derive from the analysis of co...
Major depressive disorder GBD: The global burden of disease study RR: Relative risk DALYs: Disability-adjusted life-years DSM-IV-TR: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders fourth edition, text revision UIs: Uncertainty intervals ...
On the other hand, majordepressive disorder has been more extensively validated in different TBI samples,and the specificity and sensitivity of DSM-basedcriteria adequately demonstrated. Phenomenological features of major depression due to tbi Major depressive disorder following TBI was significantly ...
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common, complex psychiatric disorder and a leading cause of disability worldwide. Despite twin studies indicating its modest heritability (~30–40%), extensive heterogeneity and a complex genetic architecture have complicated efforts to detect associated genetic risk...
Major depressive disorder is one of the most common psychiatric disorders, which is associated with a high disease burden. Current treatments using antidepressants have limitations, so using medication with neuromodulating and anti-inflammatory propertie
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a psychiatric disease of still poorly understood molecular etiology. Extensive studies at different molecular levels point to a high complexity of numerous interrelated pathways as the underpinnings of depression. Major