DSM-5 MDD Major depressive episode was diagnosed when at least 2 weeks of persistent depressed mood, anhedonia, or hopelessness occurred (reported by self or observed by others), plus additional symptoms from criterion A, for a total of 5 of the 9 DSM-5 major depression criteria26 and the ...
Therefore, in this study, MDD was diagnosed by considering the above listed criteria. On the other hand, individuals having two up to four of the above nine problems were considered as having other depressive disorder. Independent variables and measurement Perceived stigma was measured by using the...
Exclusion criteria were minimal. Patients were excluded if they hadschizophrenic, bipolar, or schizoaffective disorder or a primary diagnosisof an obsessive-compulsive or eating disorder (anorexia nervosa or bulimianervosa). Also excluded were patients who required inpatient hospitalizationfor detoxification...
Main Outcome Measures Twelve-month DSM-IV criteria–based diagnoses of major depressive disorder, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder assessed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Results The mean (SD) blood lead level was 1.61 (1.72) μg/dL (range, 0.3-37.3 μg/dL...
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent and debilitating mental disorder that shares symptoms, genetics, and molecular changes in the brain with other psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Decreased brain pH, associate
The Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) category of major depressive disorder largely accounted for the drug-... Stewart,W Jonathan - 《Archives of General Psychiatry》 被引量: 520发表: 1983年 The course of major depressive disorder in adolescents: I. Recovery and risk of manic switching in a ...
The molecular mechanisms underlying major depressive disorder (MDD) are largely unknown. Limited success of previous genetics studies may be attributable to heterogeneity of MDD, aggregating biologically different subtypes. We examined the polygenic features of MDD and two common clinical subtypes (typical...
Cognitive impairment in major depressive disorder 下载积分: 1000 内容提示: Cognitive impairment in major depressive disorderZihang Pan, 1,2 Caroline Park, 1,2 Elisa Brietzke , 1,3 Hannah Zuckerman, 1Carola Rong , 1 Rodrigo B. Mansur, 1,4 Dominika Fus, 1Mehala Subramaniapillai, 1 Yena Lee...
Worldwide, several epidemiologic surveys of MDD (as distinct from major depressive episode) have been conducted since about 1980. For DSM-IV, lifetime and 12-month rates of DSM-IV MDD in Germany were 17.1% and 10.7%.21 For DSM-III-R criteria, MDD prevalence in the Netherlands,22 Norway,...
Comorbidity Nearly three fourths (72.1%) of respondents with lifetime MDD also met the criteria for at least 1 of the other CIDI/DSM-IV disorders assessed in the NCS-R, including 59.2% with anxiety disorder, 24.0% with substance use disorder, and 30.0% with impulse control disorder. (Table...