In a perceptive critique of this novelty theory, Murphy (1978) found the concepts of fear and the related one of exploration ill-defined. She did not question the feasibility of ranking all stimuli along one novelty dimension. However, she hinted at the problem that, for example, the change...
In addition to the tripartite synapse, the more recent concepts of the four-part extracellular matrix and the microglial five-part synapse220 also support the idea that glial dysfunction plays key roles in the early pathological features common to psychiatric disorders.221,222 Under physiological condi...
Ishaq ibn Imran (d. 908) combined the concepts of melancholia and phrenitis. The 11th century Persian physician Avicenna described melancholia as a depressive type of mood disorder in which the person may become suspicious and develop certain types of phobias. ...
Using tri-axial acceleration data to identify behavioral modes of free-ranging animals: general concepts and tools illustrated for griffon vultures. J Exp Biol. 2012;215:986–96. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Taylor MD, McPhan L, van der Meulen DE, Gray CA, Payne NL. ...
This review covers the major reactions involved in the solution synthesis of nanomaterials. It was designed to classify the traditional strategies such as precipitation, reduction, seed growth, etching, and so on into two basic processes which are termed as bottom-up and top-down routines. The di...
These strategic concepts and innovative ideas are the important outcomes of the Party’s theoretical development based on a deeper understanding of the underlying laws of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Comrade Xi Jinping, through meticulous assessment and deep reflection on a number of major the...
1.2. Postpartum Depression and Maternal Attachment Models Insecure attachment towards the partner has been found to be linked to postpartum depression [25]. According to attachment theory [26,27], attachment in adulthood is influenced by the “internal working models” (IWM) of relationships develop...
Despite possible subtle differences, all of them use the term to refer to a meaningful and organized assembly of concepts that helps to understand. We follow Beck [5] in using the term to designate basic knowledge structures, such as beliefs, that constitute a person’s understanding of self ...
traditional concepts such as “only with a house can one have a home” and “settling down with property”, they are more inclined to buy a house rather than rent, aiming to achieve the goal of having a place to live. Therefore, the first research hypothesis of this paper is as follows...