MFL starts with a magnet. A magnet has two ends, called north and south poles. The poles exert forces on iron and steel. This force of attraction is caused by the magnetic field.Figure 7.2illustrates the flux lines around a magnet and its poles as calculated using finite-element analyses....
(37.6, 0) is the X-line and the black circle denotes the stagnation point of in-plane electron flow.b3D views of electron flow vectors with respect to the reconnecting field lines. Because of the dipole structure of out-of-plane magnetic field, the reconnection plane is tilted in theY-...
Variations of energy shifts and intensities with the magnetic field strength are explained quantitatively by this analysis.M‐dependent perturbation and the quenching of fluorescence are observed. The reason why large Zeeman splittings are observed at many lines in theVsystem of CS2can be attributed ...
the refs.30,31,32introduced synchrotron intensity gradient (SIG) as a way to map the magnetic fields. The fast turbulent reconnection in MHD turbulence leads to the mixing of magnetized plasma perpendicular to the direction of the local magnetic field. This results in anisotropic structures of tur...
The other streams along a different magnetic field line where no upward-moving feature was found. It is shown that these two kinds of downward-moving features along the different magnetic field lines are well explained by a magnetic field reconnection between emerging magnetic loops and pre-...
In the write process, the fringe field in the gap magnetizes the medium alternately in one direction or the other as the drive current changes polarity. Because the head and the medium move relative to each other, information can be described in the head reference frame in terms of the ...
“face-up” magnet in contact with the underside of the working electrode substrate (BUp configuration, with the magnetic field force lines perpendicular to the electroactive surface and pointing up), and with the same 0.5 T magnet but “face-down” (BDown configuration, B force lines ...
Unlike now, Tarduno explained, back then the innermost part of Earth was liquid, not solid, influencing the way the magnetic field was generated. “Over billions of years that process is becoming less and less efficient,” he said.
Magnet positioning is key in the deposition system design (seeFigure 2b). Magnets were positioned such that lateral field lines were parallel to the movement of the substance. Otherwise, the magnetic field would oppose the ferrofluid flow. Additionally, steel plates were used above and under the ...
SMF : static magnetic field(s) ST3GAL5 : β-galactoside α-2,3-sialyltransferase 5 TLR4 : toll-like receptor 4.References Wiltschko W, Wiltschko R: Magnetic orientation in birds. J Exp Biol. 1996, 199: 29-38. 10.1016/0022-0981(95)00166-2. Article PubMed Google Scholar Wiltschko...