Magnetic field caused by current in a wire. This field is identical to the field surrounding a permanent magnet. In fact, if you coil the wire like what's shown in Figure 2.40, the magnetic field lines align and
If a dc magnetic field is superimposed on the plasma, the basic equation of motion [Eq. (1)] now includes the magnetic field vector B, which will greatly affect the motion of the particles. First, the equation of motion will now be different depending on whether the component equation is...
The first is that the nugget magnetic field induces an electric field due to the axion wall, which may induce pair production by Schwinger effect. Depending on the value of the magnetic field, the pair production can be quite large. A critical value for such magnetic field at the surface ...
When the magnetic field is set to infinitesimally smaller than the saturation field Bs, a magnon with total Sz = 2 in a hexagonal plaquette is generated in the fully polarized spin state, which is the vacuum of magnons as schematically depicted in Fig. 1. Each spin inside the hexagonal...
denoted byN, usually needs to be sufficiently large to achieve high directivity, and here it is fixed as\(N=50\). Figure3(a)shows the far-field radiation patterns of the LWA for\({{\rm{H}}}_{0}=1785\,{\rm{G}}\)at different frequencies: 8.25, 8.4, 8.64, 9, and 9.3 GHz,...
Folks running their own simulations often ask us for either the magnetization (M) of a magnet, or the dipole moment (m). It's confusing how convention uses the same letter to denote two very different things. Magnetization, frequently denoted with a capitalM, is like a material property of...
The energy level of electrons with opposite spin states can be split when the magnetic field is applied. Such splitting can favor some reactions by providing a reaction path via a spin-specific lower energy state, which are attractive directions for catalysis, optoelectronics, and spintronics. Howev...
The bit function is denoted either as “a” for amplitude control (0 = output disabled, 1 = output enabled) or “d” for direction control of the bipolar current output (0 = positive, 1 = negative). NMRduinoGPIOIMXRT1060 GPIOTeensy 4.1 channelfunctionregister namepin D0 a GPIO6_25 23...
The trapped-passing boundary is denoted by a red dashed line. e Magnetic-field strength along the foreshock encounter, where the colored lines denote the times where the distributions in a–d were taken. The purple bar on the bottom denotes the part of the observation that is in the solar...
20. A method of claim 14, wherein said physical force is a magnetic force. Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention Similarly to the above pending application, this invention pertains to game boards for playing games of skill and chance, such as bingo, keno, and...