and specific policies (such asbadmacroeconomic policiesthatcaused unemployment) and the search for policies to reduce these [...] daccess-ods.un.org daccess-ods.un.org [...] 介绍了联合国当前 在社会保护方面,朝着两个目标相同的方向进行的工作:(a) 日益认识到发展议 ...
That branch of economics which studies the economy as a whole, e.g. the level of output, the level of employment, the level of inflation. Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited ...
pro-poor growth and sound macroeconomic policies and recognize other important determinants of future performance. daccess-ods.un.org 在其独立分析中,这些文件强调了有利 于穷人的经济增长和健全的宏观经 济政 策的 根本 重要 性,并确认了今后实施工作 的其他重要决定因素。 daccess-ods.un.org They sh...
The econometric estimation of policy rules shows that there is interaction between policies given a positive estimated correlation coefficient between latent factors. Policy experiments show that a tightening in monetary policy to reduce inflation leads to a "stepping on a rake" phenomenon where monetary...
页数:350 定价:$ 123.17 ISBN:9780521581776 豆瓣评分 目前无人评价 评价: 推荐 内容简介· ··· The essays in this volume explore the special type of policies that were needed in the post-socialist countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union in order to reduce inflation and to stop...
New consensus macroeconomics and inflation targeting: Keynesian critique a number of countries have adopted inflation targeting (it) since the early 1990s in an attempt to reduce inflation to low levels. since then, it has been ... P Arestis,M Sawyer - 《Economia E Sociedade》 被引量: 88发...
The low-carbon transition is a specific type of rapid structural change where low-emission industries grow and high-emission industries decline due to deliberate policies, changing preferences and technological change. Developing countries’ macroeconomic exposure to this transition depends upon their relianc...
Historically, China has seldom used the "tight" policy to restrict macroeconomic policies except in extreme cases. Today, the "active fiscal policy" has continued, with its responsibilities more prominent, helping to improve the structure and adjusting the income distribution. The central government ha...
Consolidating the progress achieved in macroeconomic stability and further enhancing policies that reduce vulnerability; 巩固在稳定宏观经济方面所取得的进步,进一步加强旨在减少脆弱性的各项政策; UN-2 Enhancing international macroeconomic stability through open, rule-based, fair, non-discriminatory and predict...
The main tools of macroeconomic policy fall under government policies, known as fiscal policy, and central bank policies, known as monetary policy. Governments set taxes and manage their spending to force a certain economic outcome. Central banks control the money supply and set interest ...