Sample name CRUK0000_SU_T1-R1 stands for the sample of patient identifier CRUK0000 that was taken from region 1 (R1) of tumour 1 (T1), which was resected during primary surgery (SU). In this case, ‘tumour’ refers to a spatially distinct mass identified during surgery and sample c...
Biopsy, tissue removal, and examination under a microscope to confirm whether the tumor is benign or cancerous Abiopsycan be done using a variety of methods such as aspirating cells through a needle or removing a sample of them using bronchoscopy. This procedure allows your doctor to look at ...
For 13 years after the first successful pneumonectomy for carcinoma of the lung by Dr. Evarts Graham [1], pneumonectomy was considered the operation of choice. In 1950, Dr. Edward Churchill [2], at a meeting of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery, presented a series of patients wh...
Successful removal of bovine pericar- dium by bronchoscope after lung volume reduction surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2004;78:2156--7.Iwasaki A, Yoshinaga Y, Shirakusa T: Successful removal of bovine pericardium by bronchoscope after lung volume reduction surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2004, 78:2156-2157....
vague anterior chest pain may be due to the development of negative intrathoracic pressure and should raise concern for lung entrapment. Pleuralmanometrycan be used during thoracentesis to ensure pressure does not become excessively negative (<−20cmH2O).50Large-volume fluid removal (>1L) may be ...
Treatment of antibody mediated rejection is still evolving. As such, the components of therapy, rather than specific regimens, will be discussed. Plasmapheresis or therapeutic plasma exchange is a process for removal of antibodies and other circulating proteins from the recipient’s bloodstream by filtr...
Treatment options include but are not limited to surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and laser therapy, and are dependent on the individual. Causes of lung cancer include smoking, passive smoking, exposure to radon and asbestos, air pollution, low immunity and family history, to name but a few....
Requests to change authorship should be made by the corresponding author, who must provide the reason for the request to the journal editor with written confirmation from all authors, including any authors being added or removed, that they agree with the addition, removal or rearrangement. All req...
Jeffrey C.PosnickDMD, MD, inOrthognathic Surgery, 2014 Wound Closure • The wound is checked forhemostasisand any exposure into thelung cavity; this is done by filling the wound with saline. The anesthesiologist introduces maximum endtidal volumeand holds the area under pressure with theValsalva...
Dobuler KJ, Catravas JD, Gillis CN (1982) Early detection of oxygen-induced lung injury in conscious rabbits: reduced in vivo activity of angiotensin converting enzyme and removal of 5-hydoxytryptamine. Am Rev Respir Dis 126:534–539 PubMed CAS Google Scholar Ehrhart IC, Orfanos SE, McCl...