The object of this chapter is to show how the ideas presented in the earlier chapters can be used to collect and collate information on a specific question: 'Can smoking cause lung cancer?' Right from the introduction of the smoking habit to Europe, there have been doubts about the effect ...
et al. Lung cancer and passive smoking. Br J Cancer 61, 337 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.1990.67 Download citation Issue Date01 February 1990 DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.1990.67 Springer Nature Limited Access this article Log in via an institution Buy article PDF 39,95 € ...
AbstractObjective and design: To relate UK national trends since 1950 in smoking, in smoking cessation, and in lung cancer to the contrasting results from two large case-control studies centred around 1950 and 1990.Setting: United Kingdom.Participants: Hospital patients under 75 years of age with...
great moments in statistics Doll and Hill link lung cancer and smoking It has been one of the great revolutions in public awareness: most people know that smoking causes cancer. Sixty years ago smok- ing was almost universal among UK men. Today around 20% are smokers. Back then, smoking ...
cancer patients in a large, prospective, population-based cohort from the UK Biobank study and to evaluate the association between the risk of SPLC and a set of detailed smoking-related variables, including smoking pack-years, duration, and intensity (cigarettes per day) in breast cancer ...
The link between smoking and lung cancer was established by the early 1950s, but the original studies could not determine the effects of really prolonged cigarette smoking or of really prolonged cessation. On p [323][1] Peto et al compare the results of two case-control studies of smoking ...
ung Cancer and You. Smoking, Lung Cancer and You.Smoking, Lung Cancer and You.An abstract is unavailable. This article is available as a PDF only.J J
Scientists have established the relationship between lung cancer and smoking.科学家已经证实了肺癌和吸烟之间的关系。 更多信息: A baby has a healthy pair of lungs when it cries loudly. 婴儿肺部是健康的话,他的哭声非常响亮...
When broken down by cell types, the numbers were substantial only for adenocarcinoma (RR = 2.12, P less than 0.01, 95% CI = 1.32, 3.39) with a significant trend between RR and amount smoked daily by the husband. The results suggest that passive smoking is a risk factor for lung cancer...
Worldwide, lung cancer is the most commonly diagnosed form of cancer. In the UK, it is second only to breast cancer, accounting for around 39,000 new cancer diagnoses annually. Smoking increases the risk of developing a primary lung cancer; lifelong smokers have a 20-fold increased risk comp...