Financial support This work was supported by the Swedish Research Council [Vetenskapsrådet (VR), 2016-01527], the Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation [244439007], the Swedish Federal Government funding under the Agreement on Medical Training and Medical Research (ALF) [76290], the Novonordisk Foundatio...
This was prepared by dissolving 1.5 g of bile salt (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA) in 35 mL of autoclaved MRS medium (standard, non-acidified MRS). Probiotic powder was dissolved in 5 mL of the MRS medium, and colonies were counted on the plate as the reference CFU at 0 h. The same...