As an important interval prediction method, the traditional lower and upper bound estimation (LUBE) has been a prevalent approach and a fundamental branch of energy prediction. However, the traditional LUBE model suffers from a low training efficiency owing to a lack of the gradient descent (GD)...
lower boundupper bound Model 1A (+ cold-induced percentage decline in SCV PDFF)59 Empty Cell Empty Cell Empty Cell Empty Cell Empty Cell Empty Cell0.3380.289< 0.001∗ Age (years) 0.085 0.049 0.221 −0.013 0.183 0.087 Gender (male) 0.430 0.899 0.056 −1.373 2.233 0.635 Cold-induced...
Code availability All the models in this study were constructed using command line applications written in the R programming language, which processed and restructured the input data, trained the model and performed cross validation. Due to the massive amount of data, we used Purdue University’s ...
the upperandlower bracketofthis year's estimation. hkupop.hku.hk hkupop.hku.hk 倘若以2004及2005年在同一場合得出比較精確的密度每平方米2.82人計,則當晚的集會人數應該是 129,000人,基本上符合今年推算的上下限。 hkupop.hku.hk hkupop.hku.hk ...
Keywords: short-term load forecasting; interval prediction; lower upper bound estimation; artificial intelligence; multi-objective optimization algorithm; data preprocessing 1. Introduction Load forecasting is of upmost significance and affects the construction and operation of power systems. In the ...
Generalized theory of code tracking with an early-late discriminator part II: Noncoherent processing and numerical results. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 2009, 45, 1557–1564. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Betz, J.W. Effect of Partial-Band Interference on Receiver Estimation of C/N0: ...
Nonlinear viscoelastic material property estimation of lower extremity residual limb tissues J Biomech Eng, 126 (2004), pp. 289-300 View in ScopusGoogle Scholar [34] Jia X., Zhang M., Lee W.C.C. Load transfer mechanics between trans-tibial prosthetic socket and residual limb - dynamic effect...
defined by the formulas (5) is an extended 1-perfect code. As we will see below (Theorem 1), almost all (n →∞) codes represented by Construction 2 have a unique representation and this gives a good upper estimation KLA(n) ≤ |D ...
To address this computation, the ACGND (19) equipped with the HS activation function (24) is utilized to perform real-time estimation of Y −1(t): θ˙(t) = X (t)r˙d (t), X˙ (t) = − Y T(t) Y (t)X (t) − I , (37) where parameter > 0 to control the ...
To verify the quality of obtained solutions, we also develop fast lower and upper bound estimation schemes respectively. Using the real-world data sets from NYSE and NASDAQ stock markets, numerical results are provided to show the efficiency of the enhanced model....