In this lesson, learn all about the lower quartile. See how to find the lower quartile using the lower quartile formula and understand what the...
Visit our quartile calculator to learn how to do it. Find the interquartile range (IQR), which is the difference between the third and first quartiles: IQR = Q₃ - Q₁ Finally, use the lower fence formula: Lower fence = Q₁ − 1.5 × IQR Finding the upper fence is almost...
However, a report published in 2023 suggested that PhA levels may differ between the upper and lower limbs, and related motor functions may also differ [26, 27]. Therefore, when evaluating OAhip patients using the BIA method, it is necessary to exclude the influence of sex and evaluate the...
Popholes opened at 09:00 daily and were closed 30 min after twilight ended. The grassy range had a dimension of 8.1 hectares and contained several two-tiered, covered wooden shelters, with ramps to the upper tier. No cover was provided by vegetation. The enriched cage housing unit contained ...
The sensed P wave amplitude at baseline was significantly lower in these patients, with a median value of 130 (interquartile range 99-20) compared to 97 (interquartile range 38-168) (p=0.004). The FUP period revealed a mortality rate of one-third among the patients, with a significant ...
We conducted a cross-sectional study on 1,235 people (mean age 61.4 ± 8.0 years) with T2D under primary and secondary care in Singapore. Bioelectrical impedance analyses (BIA) measures of upper extremity skeletal muscle mass (UESM), LESM and appendicular skeletal muscle index (SMI) ...
The PhA was calculated using the following formula: Phase Angle (°) = [arc tangent (Xc/R) × (180/π)] PhA was calculated as an absolute value. Whole-body PhA was calculated for the left upper limbs, lower limbs, and trunk. The PhAs of the upper and lower limbs were averaged on...
Categorical variables were presented as numbers and proportions and compared with Chi-squared or Fisher’s exact test when appropriate. Continuous variables were reported as the median [interquartile range]. When the standard deviation of a variable was proportional to the absolute factor level, we ...
separately recorded. If only medians and IQRs of daily fiber intake were reported, formulas proposed by Wan et al. [30] were used to calculate means and SD values. If the standard error of mean (SEM) of daily dietary fiber was given, the SD was calculated by the formula:𝑆𝐸𝑀=...
The outcomes for each group are represented as median, interquartile range and the minimum and maximum values. The mean and the standard deviation are reported when required. The Kruskal–WallisH-statistic was performed to compare the three groups for each SI and TUG parameter, with Dunn’s tes...